ALPHABETA NEWROZI
BE SYMBOLYN ALPHABETA PHONETIC A INTERNATIONAL
PHONEMYN CORDI UD NEVISTENA WAN
Vocal
|
Symbolyn API[1] |
Newrozi |
Elifba |
Hawar |
Cyrillic |
||
|
1 |
ɑ |
a |
|
ا |
a |
a |
|
2 |
ε |
e |
ea |
ە |
e |
ә |
|
3 |
i |
i, y |
|
ی |
î |
и |
|
4 |
o |
o |
oa |
ۆ |
o |
о |
|
5 |
u |
u |
|
وو |
û |
У |
|
6 |
ə |
e, o, a |
|
|
i |
ь |
|
7 |
e |
y, e |
ei |
ێ |
ê |
е |
|
8 |
ɵ |
o |
|
و |
u |
ӧ |
|
9 |
ɑ: |
|
aa |
آ |
a |
a |
|
10 |
ε: |
|
ae |
ە |
e |
ә |
|
11 |
i: |
|
ii |
ی |
î |
и |
|
12 |
o: |
|
au |
ۆ |
o |
о |
|
13 |
u: |
|
ou |
وو |
û |
У |
|
14 |
ə: |
|
ee |
|
i |
ь |
|
15 |
e: |
|
yy |
ێ |
ê |
е |
|
16 |
ɵ: |
|
oo |
و |
u |
ӧ |
Consonant
|
Symbolyn API |
Newrozi |
Elifbe |
Hawar |
Cyrillic |
||
|
17 |
b |
b |
|
ب |
b |
б |
|
18 |
bh |
|
bh |
ب |
b |
б |
|
19 |
m |
m |
|
م |
m |
м |
|
20 |
p |
p |
|
پ |
p |
п |
|
21 |
pʰ |
|
ph |
پ |
p |
п’ |
|
22 |
w |
w |
|
و |
w |
w |
|
23 |
f |
f |
ph |
ف |
f |
ф |
|
24 |
v |
v |
|
ڤ |
v |
в |
|
25 |
d |
d |
|
د |
d |
д |
|
26 |
dˤ |
|
dx, zx |
ض |
d, z |
д, з |
|
27 |
dʒ |
j |
|
ج |
c |
щ |
|
28 |
dʒʰ |
|
jh |
ج |
c |
щ |
|
29 |
ʒ |
|
zh |
ژ |
y |
ж |
|
30 |
l |
l |
|
ل |
l |
л |
|
31 |
ɭ |
l |
lh |
ڵ |
l |
л’ |
|
32 |
n |
n |
|
ن |
n |
н |
|
33 |
ŋ |
ng |
|
نگ |
ng |
нг |
|
34 |
ɾ |
r |
|
ر |
r |
р |
|
35 |
r |
r |
rh |
ڕ |
r |
р’ |
|
36 |
s |
s |
|
س |
s |
c |
|
37 |
θ |
|
th |
ث |
s |
c |
|
38 |
sˤ |
|
sz |
ص |
s |
c |
|
39 |
ʃ |
|
sh |
ش |
ş |
ш |
|
40 |
t |
t |
|
ط |
t |
т |
|
41 |
tʰ |
|
td |
ت |
t |
т’ |
|
42 |
z |
z |
|
ز |
z |
з |
|
43 |
ð |
|
dh |
ذ |
z |
з |
|
44 |
zˤ |
|
zs |
ظ |
z |
з |
|
45 |
g |
g |
|
گ |
g |
г |
|
46 |
k |
k |
|
ک |
k |
к |
|
47 |
kʰ |
c |
qu+a/e/i/o |
ک |
k |
к’ |
|
48 |
q |
q |
|
ق |
q |
q |
|
49 |
khs, ks, gz |
x |
|
کس، گز |
ks, gz |
кc, гз |
|
50 |
x |
|
kh, ch |
خ |
x |
x |
|
51 |
ʍ |
|
khw |
خو |
xw |
xw |
|
52 |
ʁ |
|
gh |
غ |
ẍ |
ѓ |
|
53 |
h |
h |
|
ھ |
h |
h |
|
54 |
ħ |
|
xh |
ح |
ḧ |
һ’ |
|
55 |
ɦ |
|
hx |
ع |
h |
h |
|
56 |
Ɂ |
|
xz |
ء |
’ |
|
|
57 |
ʕ |
|
xs |
ع |
‘ |
ә' |
|
58 |
tɕ |
|
cs |
چ |
ç |
ч |
|
59 |
tʃ |
|
ch |
چ |
ç |
ч’ |
|
60 |
j |
y |
|
ی |
y |
й |
Diphtong
|
Symbolyn API |
Diphtong |
Nomune |
|
|
61 |
ɑɑ |
aa |
kaa niskan |
|
62 |
ɑε |
ae |
mae, dae |
|
63 |
ɑi |
ai |
haidar, daik |
|
64 |
ɑe |
ay |
bay korr |
|
65 |
ɑo |
ao |
aghao |
|
66 |
ɑu |
aw |
tawi |
|
67 |
εɑ |
ea |
idea |
|
68 |
εε |
ee |
nameek |
|
69 |
εi |
ei |
hein |
|
70 |
εe |
ey |
khwendey |
|
71 |
εo |
eo |
bendeo |
|
72 |
εu |
eu, ew |
heuu, heu, hew |
|
73 |
iɑ |
ia |
csia |
|
74 |
iε |
ie |
hatie |
|
75 |
ii |
ii |
dara biin |
|
76 |
ie |
iy |
rendiy |
|
77 |
io |
io |
radio |
|
78 |
iu |
iu, iw |
stadium, diwar |
|
79 |
eɑ |
ya |
chya me |
|
80 |
eε |
ye |
hatye |
|
81 |
ee |
yy |
chyy wan |
|
82 |
ei |
yi |
chyi |
|
83 |
eo |
yo |
Khwedyo |
|
84 |
eu |
yu, yw |
dyu, dyw |
|
85 |
oɑ |
oa |
sershoa |
|
86 |
oε |
oe |
reshoe |
|
87 |
oe |
oy |
sershoy |
|
88 |
oi |
oi |
iroin |
|
89 |
oo |
oo |
coo |
|
90 |
ou |
ow |
cou, show |
|
91 |
uɑ |
ua |
tuan, bebua, bechua |
|
92 |
uε |
ue |
bue, chue |
|
93 |
ue |
uy |
dara tuy |
|
94 |
ui |
ui |
buin |
|
95 |
uo |
uo, uw |
tuo, ruwo |
|
96 |
uu |
uu |
uu |
ALPHABETA NEWROZI
Xharf
|
Xharf |
Nomune |
|
|
1 |
A a |
ager |
|
2 |
B b |
berf |
|
3 |
C c |
cusi |
|
4 |
D d |
dar |
|
5 |
E e |
eleg |
|
6 |
F f |
fend |
|
7 |
G g |
ga |
|
8 |
H h |
hyk |
|
9 |
I i |
isot |
|
10 |
Jj |
jotcar |
|
11 |
K k |
kereng |
|
12 |
L l |
lale |
|
13 |
M m |
masi |
|
14 |
N n |
nan |
|
15 |
O o |
ordeg |
|
16 |
P p |
pivaz |
|
17 |
Q q |
qelem |
|
18 |
R r |
rozh |
|
19 |
S s |
syv |
|
20 |
T t |
tazhi |
|
21 |
U u |
uti |
|
22 |
V v |
veshartok |
|
23 |
W w |
weres |
|
24 |
X x |
fax |
|
25 |
Y y |
yzeng, yek |
|
26 |
Z z |
zerdeli |
Digraph
|
Digraph |
Nomune |
|
|
1 |
aa |
caar |
|
2 |
ae |
baer |
|
3 |
ea |
bear |
|
4 |
ee |
beer |
|
5 |
ii |
biir |
|
6 |
au |
automobile |
|
7 |
oa |
goal |
|
8 |
oo |
boom |
|
9 |
ou |
boum |
|
10 |
yy |
tdyyr |
|
11 |
bh |
Bhutan |
|
12 |
ch |
cha, christian |
|
13 |
dh |
dhewq |
|
14 |
yh |
yhor |
|
15 |
dx |
dxerb |
|
16 |
gh |
ghar |
|
17 |
hx |
mahxr |
|
18 |
kh |
khani |
|
19 |
lh |
lhor |
|
20 |
ph |
phale, phanos |
|
21 |
qu+e/i/y |
quer |
|
22 |
rh |
rhast |
|
23 |
sz |
szed |
|
24 |
sh |
shalul |
|
25 |
td |
tdeshi |
|
26 |
th |
thi ud thy |
|
27 |
cs |
csenar |
|
28 |
xh |
xhannar |
|
29 |
xs |
xsawr |
|
30 |
xz |
moxzmin |
|
31 |
zh |
zhuzhi |
|
32 |
zs |
zsarr |
|
33 |
zx |
zxeruri |
DERKENAR: KHWENDEVANYN HYZHA, EV PROJECTA HUN NUKA DEKHWINEN ZHE BO AMADEKERDENA ALPHABET UD ORTHOGRAPHIAEK LE ZMAN, ZAR UD SHYWEZARYN CORDI DEHYT PYSHNIAZEK DESTPYKI EST. GOHERRINYN DE NEVISTENA HENDEK PHONEMAN DA BERDEWAM EN. RAMANYN WE YN DE DERBARY CHYTERKERDENA VI CARI DA ZHE BO ME KHWEDI HYZHAHIEK GRING EN.
Zhe szedsala 11an tda charyeka pyshin a szedsala 20an cordan be elifba cordi a be xharfyn xsareban be zmany khwe nevisine ud khwendene. De szedsala 20an da dema wary cordan buye pynj pharcse systema nevistena cordi zhi belawela buye. Cord iro hina be sy hawai be zmany khwe denevisen. Le Bakorr ud Bashury Rozhava be alphabeta Hawary a be xharfyn roman, le Bashur, Rozhhelat ud Bashury Rozhhelat be elifba cordi a be xharfyn xsareban a sala 1951y, le Rozhhelaty Bakorr be alphabeta Hawary a be xharfyn roman a goherrandi ud alphabeta cordi a be xharfyn cyrillic a dema Sovieta bery denevisen.
Alphabeta Newrozi be armanja systemyn nevistena cordi beket yek hatie amadekerden. Zhe ber ko de Newrozy da hatie amadekerden navy Alphabeta Newrozi ly hatie kerden. De amadekerdena Alphabeta Newrozi da zhe hemi hawayn nevistenyn cordi yn tarikhi, hawayn cordologyn Europan ud American yn szedsala pyshin a cordologiay py be nevistenen ud her sy hawayn be nevistena wan iro zhi berdewam est sud hatie wergerten.
De nevistena zmanan da do hawayn bengehin yn nishandaina dengan henen. Yek: nishandaina dengyn tdeny zmaneki. Italiani, espanyoli, xsarebi, torki a be alphabeta roman chend nomunyn zhe coma pyshin en. Do: nishandaina dengyn chend zmanan be hev ra. Latin, farsi, Fransezi, inglizi chend nomunyn zhe coma dawin en. Romian dema alphabet ud systema nevistena latini amade kerdene ly khebetine hemi xharf u dengyn zmany helleni be hawaki de nevistena latini da nishan beden. Fars woshyn khwe yn xzaszlen xsarebi mina xsareban denevisen, ly mina khwe dexwinen. Wem zhi ly khebetin hemi dengyn xsarebi ud yn graeco-roman be hawayeki de nevistena cordi da nishan beden. De vi wari da systemyn nevistena avestan, sanskrit ud hindi zhi chend nomunyn den yn hyzha nen.
Zhe bo cord bekaneben be Alphabeta Newrozi zmany xwe benevisen by goman demeke amadehiy pywist est. De vy demy da lazem est be orthographia cordi ra systema check-spelling zhi were amadekerden. Zhe bo rastter weren nevisten listyn woshyn cordi yn zhe zmany xsarebi ud yn ne zhe zmany xsarebi ly be xharfin de elifba cordi a beri 1951y da hebune hatene nevisten weren amadekerden. De heman demy da devyt listyn woshyn cordi yn homophone ud homagraph zhi behyten amadekerden da ko xhata momkun bet merev bekanebet wan de nevisteny da zhe hev jehy beneviset.
Amadekerdena woshyn cordi yn be formyn khwe yn gran ud sevek zaf gring est. Be formyn gran yn woshan cordia formal pyk dehyt, ud be formyn sevek yn woshan zhi cordia informal pyk dehyt. Ydi dem hatie mellety cord zhi bebet khwedi zmany khwe y formal ud informal. De vy rewshy da quesyn cordia formal hin beben be hysani dekanen zhe zar ud shywezaryn cordi tybegehyn. Devyt nehyte zhebirkerden ko zmany akhafteny zmaneki zaf goherbar est, de nav demy da gelek woshyn de rastia khwe da ne homophone en zhi deben homophone ud ry le ber tdevlehevia manyn wan khwesh debet. Zmany formal zhe bo pharastena sheklushemala woshan khwedi gringiek nebe nabe est.
Derkenar
1. Xharfa y a woshyn graeco-roman dengy phonema /i/ ud /i:/ dedet: synonym, dynamic, psycologia, system, Pythagor.
2. Be digraphyn aa, ae, ea, ii, ee, oa, au, ou, oo, yy woshyn (word) homophone dehyten nevisten: caar, baer, bear, biir, beer, goal, gaul, boum, boom
3. Woshyn homograph yn de zmyn da nisbeta wan belendter est be digraphyn pyshin, yn nisbeta wan kymter est be digraphyn dawin dehyten nevisten.
4. Be digraphyn dh, dx, sz, xh, xs, xz, zs, zx be pherrani woshyn cordi yn be koka khwe xsarebi dehyten nevisten. Xharfa ض a xsarebi de cordi da be dx û zx dehyte nevisten, mina /d/ u /z/ dehyte khwenden. Dengy ko ev xharf de xsarebi da dedet de cordi da pheyda nabet.
5. Peivyn de xzaslyn khwe yn xsarebi da be xharfa ک dehyten nevisten de cordi da be xharfa k dehyten nevisten. Nomune: momkun, kitdab (ketdyb, kitdaw), mektdeb, imkan
6. Be elifba (ebjeda cordi) cordi a beri 1951i gelek woshyn cordi be sedsalan be xharfyn ث, ذ, ص, ض, ط, ظ hatene nevisten. Xharfyn ḧ ud ẍ de alphabeta Hawary da henen, ly quesi py nenevisie.
7. Consonantyn be digraphan dehyten nevisten ne ty da, hemi consonant de rewsha be shedde ud gemination da dobare deben: rebb, gheddar, coffek, teyyare, shekkal, melle, ghelle, xhammal, jennet, moqeddes, reqqas, berrin, querrin, qerrek, kevver, qowwet, xsizzet, berrozh
8. Zhe ber ko hemi r ud l yn le sery woshyn cordi phonemyn /r/ ud /ɭ/ ne, be digraphyn rh ud lh tdeny woshyn homophone dehyten nevisten: rast, rhast; ru, rhu; ra, Rha; lem, lhem; lori, lhori; laz (lazh, laj, law), lhaz (comek ethnic)
9. De vy nevisy da me hendek woshe be formyn wan yn gran (strong form) nevisine: kerden : 1. /khεɾdεn/ 2. /khəɾdən/ 3. /kəɾən/ hyvar: 1. /hevɑɾ/ 2. /evɑɾ/ ud: 1. /ud/ 2. /u/ debyzhet: 1. /dəbeʒət/ 2. /dəbeʒε/ 3. /dəbeʒə/ est: 1. /εst/ 2. /yε/, /ε/, /e/ 3. /jə/, /ə/. wem: 1. /wεm/ 2 /εm/ wez: 1. /wεz/ 2. /εz/ hew: 1. /hεw/ 2. /εw/ Zhe van hawayn goteny 1. gran 2. svek 3. svekter est. Her sy hawa zhi de nav gel da berdewam en, ud be qasi hev rast en.
ORTHOGRAPHIA
Wem dy de pharta Orthographiay da be pherrani jih beden methelyn nacok ud yn xhatda imrozh le ser nehati nevisten:
Nevistena woshyn cordi yn be xzaszly khwe xsarebi ud be inglizi manyn wan:
Woshyn be xharfa ت : Xharfa ت de hendek woshyn xsarebi da dengy t a aspirant a cordi dedet. Mina t a tdar, tdetun, theshi, tdum, tdokhem, tdas a cordi dehyte dengkerden. Ev deng be symbola /th/ a API dehyte nishandain. Xharfa ت de hendek woshyn xsarebi da zhi dengy t a ne aspirant a cordi dedet. Mina t a teng, tav, tin, tur, tuzek a cordi dehyte goten. Pherrania cordan woshyn de xsarebi da be vy xharfy dehyten nevisten be t a aspirnat deng deken. Me xharfa ت a woshyn zhe xsarebi quetenen cordi be digrafa dt nevistie.
ayetd: verses
beyanatd: data
beytd: house, home
deftder: notebook
dostduri: constitutional
imtdexhan: examination, exam, test
eshtderek: subscribe, participate
fetdwa: advisory opinion
fetdretd: interval, period, time, term
fitdne: temptation, trial, disorder
fostdan: dress
fotdeq: hernia, herniation
ibtdidaxz: beginning
ihtdimam: attention, interest, concern
ikhtdibar: test
ikhtdiszasz: specialisation, jurisdiction, competence
imtdiaz: privilege, excellence, franchise, concession
intdikhab: election, voting
intdiqal: transmission, transition, move
intdizsar: waiting, expectation
iqtdibas: quotation, borrow
istdethmar: invest, exploit
istdilaxz: takeover
itdiham: accusation
itdexhaad: union
itdexhaadi: federal
ixztdelaf: coalition
katdeb: writer
ketden: linen
khilafatd: difference, dispute, disagreement
kitdab: book
lisanie: linguistics
maxztdem: funeral
mektdebe: library, bookshop, bookstore
melletd: nation, people
mertdebe: rank, status, grade, degree
meshrubatd: drinks, beverages
mofetdish: inspector
mofredatd: vocabulary
moftdi: mufti
mojewheratd: jewellery
mokhelefetd: remnants
momtdaz: excellent
mortded: apostate, renegade, deserter
mostdaqbel: future
mostdehdif: targeted
mostdeqil: resigned, retired
mostdeshar: adviser, consultant, counsellor
mostdethmir: investor
motdedein: religious
motderjim: translator, interpreter
motdesheddid: extremist
motdeszeddiq: certified
motdewazxexs: humble
motdexhaddith: speaker
mothbetd: installed, fixed
nebatd: plant
nefeqe: expenses
nhayetd: ends, end, ending
noqtetdan: two points, colon
noktde: joke
noszretd: victory
qatdel: killer, murderer, assassin
qetdl: kill, murder
qowwetd: forces
riazxie: mathematics
semaxz: sky, heaven
shematde: gloating
shutdel: seedlings, transplant, implant
szewtd: voice, sound
tdali: next
tdabutd: coffin
tdajer: dealer, merchant, trader
tdeqdim: presentation, presenting, introduction
tdeqdir: appreciation, estimation, rating
tdeqlid: tradition, imitation, copying
tdeqsim: division, split
tdeqwim: calendar
tdaxzrikh: history
tdaxzrikhi: historical
tdeszwir: photography, illustration, representation, picturing, drawing
tdebessem: smile
tdedbir: measures
tdedrib: training, coaching
tdedris: teaching, instruction
tdefaszel: details
tdefekkur: contemplate, ponder, speculate
tdefsir: explanation
tdehdid: threat
tdehlike: perish
tdejhiz: equipment, preparation
tdejrobe: experience, experiment, test, trial, attempt
tdejwid: intonation,
tdekhmin: guess
tdekhrib: sabotage, devastation, ruin
tdeklif: assigned, trust
tdekrar: repetition
tdekwin: configuration
tdel: hill
tdemam: okay, OK
tdemamen: completely, totally, fully, quite
tdemas: contact, tangency
tdemhidi: preliminary, introductory
tdemkin: enable
Tdemmuz: July
tdemthil: representation, impersonation
tdenbel: lazy, sluggish
tdenfidhi: executive, administrative
tdensiq: coordination, coordinate
tdeqidi: restrictive
tdeqlidi: traditional, conventional
tdeqriben: almost, nearly, about
tderbie: education, breeding
tderjeme: translation
tderjoman: translator
tderk: leave, quit
tderkhis: licence
tderkibi: synthetic, made
tdeshaboh: similarity, analogue
tdeshghil: operational
tdeshhir: defamation, libel, slander
tdeshkil: formation, forming
tdeshkile: variety
tdesjil: registration, recording, register
tdeskin: analgesia
tdeslim: delivery, surrender
tdeswie: settlement, adjustment
tdetbiqetd: applications, implications
tdetbiqi: applied
tdewbe: repentance, penance, penitence
tdewjihi: directive
Tdewratd: The Torah
tdewxhidietd: monotheism
tdexsaaref: definitions
tdexzjil: postponement
tdexzjir: leasing, hire
tdexzkhir: delay
tdexzmin: insurance, procurement
tdexzrikh: date
tdexzshire: visa
tdexzsis: establishment, establishing, foundation
tdexzthir: effect
tdexzyid: support, favour, advocacy
tdejaretd: trade, trading, commerce, business
tdejari: commercial
tdohmetd: charge, accusation
Tdunesi: Tunisian
thebatd: firming, stability
weqtd: time
xhaaletd: cases
xhareketd: movement, motion, move
xhokumatd: government
xzedebiatd: literature
xzedewatd: tools
yaqutd: ruby
yetdim: orphan, fatherless
Nevistena woshyn be xharfa ث : Xharfa ث de xsarebi da dengy s a be sery zmyn dedet. Ev deng be symbola /θ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Gelek woshyn cordi yn be xzaslyn khwe avestan en inrozh zhi de nav gell da be vi dengi dehyten goten Nomune: thih ud thy (thirty-three), thera (palace). De woshyn graeco-roman ud inglizi da ev deng be digrapha th dehyte nevisten. De transcriptiona pherrania woshyn xsarebi da ev deng be heman digraphy dehyte nevisten. Me xharfa ث a woshyn xsarebo-cordi be digrapha th nevistie.
kaarethatd: disaster
catholic: catholik
ekther: more
***istdethmar: investment
istdethnaxz: except, exception
istdethnaxz: exception, except
istdethnaxzi: exceptional, extraordinary
istdethnaxzi: extraordinary
ithmed: antimony
jethetd: cadaver, corpse, body
mammoth: mammoth
mebxsuth: representative, deputy
methali: ideal
mithal: model, exemple,
momethil: represtentetive, actor, envoy, negotiator, emissary
mothabere: persistent, persistence
quethafetd: density
quethir: lot, lots, pot, pile
quethira: much, frequently, far
tdemthil: acting
tdexzthir: influence, effect, impact, clout, hurt, touch, hit, affect
thabet: certain, still, steady, fixed, immobile, static
thanie: second, moment
thelathi: triple
theqafe: culture, education, literacy, civilization
theqafi: cultural
thexzthir: effect
wethaxziqi: documentary
wethiqe: document, writing
xhadith: discourse, talk, speech, tale, speak
xhadithe: event, happening
xharth: culture, cultivation, plantation, civilization
xsabeth: messed
xzekther: more
xzemthal: likes
xzether: result, effect, trial
xzithbatd: proof
Woshyn be xharfa ح : Xharfa ح de xsarebi da dengy h a xhaj, xhalal, xharam dedet. Hendek woshyn be vy xharfy de nav cordan da be h a hyk, haten, hormi, hiro (hyro) zhi dehyte dengkerden. Ne tdeny woshyn xsarebo-cordi khwedi vi dengi nen, woshyn cordi yn be xzaslyn khwe xsarebi nenen ud khwedi vi dengi nen zhi henen. Hendek woshyn cordi zhi zhe ali hendek cordan ve be dengê vy xharfy zhe ali hendekyn cordan ve zhi be dengy h a hongev, hormi, hyk dehyten dengkerden. Hejmaryn xhaft ud xhaisht do nomunyn zhe van woshan en. De orthographia hawary da a yn kort yn pysh ud peshti xharfa ح be xharfa e hatenen nevisten. Me hew a yn kort hemi be xharfa a nevistenen. Me a yn dryzh yn de heman rewshy da zhi be aa nevistenen. Dengy xharfa ح be symbola /ħ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Me dengy vy xharfy be digrapha xh nevistie.
bexhth: searching
elxhamdellah: praise be to Allah
emtdixhan: examination, exam, test
exhmaq: foolish, wacky, blockhead
fexhshaxz: fornification, prostitution
istderaaxhe: rest, breath
istdexhaq: deserved, merit, deserve
istiraxhat: break, rest, lounge
iszlaxh: reform
ixhtdijab: confusion
ixhtdimal: probability, prospect
ixhtdiram: respect
izdixham: crowding, overcrowding, jam
jerraxh: surgeon
maxhjub: blocked, invisible
maxhkeme: court
Maxhmud: Mahmud
medhbaxha: massacre, carnage, slaughter
merxhaban: hello, hi
merxhale: stage, phase, period, step
miftaxh: key
mixhrab: niche
mostexhaq: worthy, due, deserved, deserving
moxhakeme: trial, courtship
moxhasebe: accounting
moxhawele: try, attempt
moxhtdemelen: possible, potential, probable, likely
naszixhat: advice
raxhm: womb, matrix
reixhan: basil
ruxh: soul, spirit
ruxhaani: spiritual, divine, holy
sexhat: health
sherexh: explained, explain
siaxhat: tourism, travel
tdaszxhixh: correction, rectification, editing
tdaxhdhir: warning, alarm, caution
tdaxhkim: arbitration,
tdaxhqiq: investigation
tdaxhrif: twist, distortion, falsification, torture
tdaxhrik: moving, mobilisation, motivation
tdaxhriri: editorial
tdaxhsin: improvement
tdaxhwil: conversion, transformation
tdesbixh: praise
tdewzxixh: illumination, clarification
tdimsaxh: crocodile
wazxexh: clar, obvious
xhaafiz: incentive, stimulant, stimulus
xhaakim: governer, ruler
xhabibe: girlfriend, sweetheart, darling
xhaddad: smith
xhadith: modern, new, talk, conversation, speech
xhafezs: hafiz, maintain
xhaj: pilgrimage
xhajer: stone
xhaji: Haji, pilgrim
xhakim: sage, wise, judicious
xhal: solution, resolution
xhalal: halal
xhammam: bathroom
xhaqibe: bag
xhaqiqeten: real, fact, essence
xhaqiqi: real, genuine
xharam: forbidden, taboo
xhararet: heat, temperature
xharb: war
xhareket: movement, move
xharfien: literally, verbatim
xharir: silk
xhasel: happened, obtain
Xhasen: Hasan
xhaszad: harvest
xhatda: even, until
xhawol: try, attempt
xhawzx: basin, sink, washbasin, pool
xhaziran: June
xhazxer: present, ready
xhazxir: present, ready, current, attendant
xhijab: veil, cameo
xhikaye: story, tale, article
xhimaye: protection, protecting
xhisab: account, calculation
xhiszar: siege, blockade, embargo
xhizb: parti
xhobbub: pills, grain, cereal
xhozn: sadness
xhudud: border
xhukm: rule, ruling, judgement
xhukumetd: government
xhuquq: rights
xhut: whale
xhuzxur: presence
xzexhsan: charity
yxhtdiaj: need
zaxhmetd: crowdedness, crowd, press
Woshyn be xharfa ذ : Xharfa ذ de xsarebi da dengy z a be sery zmyn dedet. Ev deng be symbola /ð/ a API dehyte nishandain. Gelek woshyn cordi yn xzaslen xsarebi nenen zhi khwedi vi dengi nen. Nomune: adher, caghedh, geshtugodhar. De transcriptiona pherrania woshyn xsarebi da ev deng be digrapha dh dehyte nevisten. Me dengy xharfa ذ dedet be digrapha dh nevistie.
badhengan, badhenjan: aubergine, eggplant
bidher: seed
caghedh: paper
dheheb: gold
dhekaxz: intelligence
dheker: mention, male, citation, penis
dheki: smart, clever, intelligent, bright, wise
dherre: corn, maize, atom
dhewq: taste
dhirwe: peak, top
dhorrietd: offspring, descendent, posterity
jedhb: attract, sharm
ledhet: delight, pleasure, enjoyment
ledhidh: tasty, delicious
medhheb: way, doctrine, opinion, movement, belief
mexzdhun: licensed, authorized
monfidh: outlet, exit
moxzedhin: muezzin
nufudh: influence
tdaxhdhir: warning, caution, alarm
tdaxsdhib: torture
tdedhkire: ticket
tdenfidh: execution, implementation
tdenfidhi: executive
xsadher: excuse
xsazraxz: virgin
xzidhen: permission
Woshyn be xharfa ع : Xharfa ع de xsarebi da dengeki glottal dedet. Weki de wosha xsard ud xsazman da dehyten diten, cord hendek woshyn de rastia khwe da khwedi vi dengi nenen zhi be vi dengy deng deken. De rastia khwe da ev her do woshe erd ud zman en. Pherrania Kurmanjan zhe asiman ra zhi xsazman debyzhen. Hendek woshan zhi weki de nomunyn mimar ud itderaf da khwia debet mina ko khwedi vi dengi neben deng deken. De rastia khwe da ev woshe mexsmar ud exstiraf en. Le hendek deran vi dengi be dengy xharfa h a hyk, hormi, hongev deng deken. Nomune, le Dersemy de shuna xsawr ud xsard da debyzhen hewr ud hard. Ev deng weki de wosha and da khwia debet de hendek woshyn inglizi da zhi heiest. Gotena ev deng tdeny de zemanyn Semitic da heiest ne rast est. Ev deng be symbola /ʕ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Me xharfa ع a woshyn xsarebo-cordi be digrafa xs nevistie.
difaxs: defending
el xsaalem: the world
entibaxs: impression
exstdiad: familiarity
exstdiqad: belief, faith, opinion, pious
exstdiraf: confession, recognition
exstdirazx: objection, interception, protest
fexsaalie: effectiveness, efficiency
ijtdimaxs: meeting
irtdifaxs: height, rise
ixstderazx: object, oppose, object to
ixstdida: abuse, insult, assault, violation
ixstdimad: reliance, rely, dependence
ixstdiqad: belief, faith, opinion
ixstdiraf: confession, recognition, admission
Jumxsa: Friday
laxsibin: players, player
maxslumatd: informations
maxsnewiatd: spirits, moral
mexsmari: architectural
mostdaxsmel: used
mostdaxsmir: colonialist, colonizer
moxsamele: treatment, handling
moxsawin: helper, aid, assistant
moxsayene: previey, view
qetxsi: cut, piece, segment
raxsi: consider, keep
saxsat: hours, hour, time
shuyuxsie: communism
tdaxsbir: expression, term, expressing, phrase
tdaxsdil: amendment, adjustment, modification
tdaxslim: education, pedagogics
tdaxslimatd: instructions
tdeshrixsi: legislative
tdexsaawni: collaborative, cooperative
tdexsab: fatigue
thewzixs: distribution
weqaxsat: occurred, event
xsaalem: world, scientist, scholar
xsaashuraxz: Ashura
xsabid: slave
xsaidatd: yields, returns
xsalametd: signs
xsalaqatd: relations, relationships
xsamel: action, work, labor
xsameliat: operations
xsaql: mind, reason, intellect, brain
xsaqlani: rational, objective
xsashaxz: dinner, supper
xsaziz: dear, love, darling, honey
xsilaqe: relationship, relation, connection
xsiszabatd: bands, gangs
xsomumi: general, public
xsonszurie: racism
Xsraq: Iraq
xsulemaxz: scientists
xzenwaxs: kinds, types, sorts
xzexslan: advertisement, announcement
xzexsszab: nerves
xzexstdebar: consideration
xzishxsar: notice, notification
xzixsjab: like, pleasure, satisfaction
zaxsferan: saffron
zaxstder: thyme
Woshyn be xsharfa غ : Xharfa غ de xsarebi da dengeki glottal dedet. Zhe ber ko de xsarebi da dengy /g/ tdunne xsareban woshyn zhe zemnanyn den yn khwedi dengy /g/ hemi be xharfa غ nevistene. By guman cord ne nechar en van woshan mina xsareban benevisen, ly de woshyn xsarebo-cordi da lazem est ev deng de nevisteny da rast were nishandain. cord hendek woshyn xsarebi yn be vi dengi mina xsareban deng deken. Hendek woshan zhi le hendek deran mina xsareban le hendek deran zhi vi dengi deguherrinen deken kh. Woshyn ghezal (khezal) ud gherib (kherib / kheriw), ghelet (khelet), ghulam (kholam) zhe van woshan chend nomune nen. Ev dengy cordi be symbola /ʁ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Me dengy xharfa غ be digrapha gh nevistie.
agha: aga
baligh: adult
Beghdad: Baghdad
ghalib: victor, winner
ghalibi: mostly
ghanimet: loot, booty, spoil, prize
ghar: bay, laurel, daphne
ghaye: destination, aim, goal, purpose
ghefer: forgive, pardon
ghelet: mistake
gheni: rich, wealthy
gherb: west
gherbi: western
gheriq: sinking, downing
ghezal: deer, gazelle
ghezxeb: anger, outrage, rage, irritate
ghiab: absence
ghulam: boy, child
ghurur: ego, vanity, arrogance
ghusl: wash, washing
ightdiszab: rape, assault, violation
istdifragh: vomit, vomiting
istdighlal: exploitation, utilisation
lughatd: dictionary, tongue, language
maghrur: cocky, conceited, vain, arrogant
Meghrib: Morocco
meshghul: busy
moghlaq: closed, sealed, locked
naghme: tune, tone
raghib: willing, interested
reghbetd: desirs, wishes
shoghila: fill, run, work
tdeshghil: operation, running, employment
tdeshghili: operative
xzeghlebie: majority
xzilghaxz: cancel, cancellation, abolition
Nevistena woshyn be xharfa ص : Xharfa ص de xsarebi da dengy s a stur dedet. Ev deng be symbola /sˤ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Weki de nomuna wosha szed (100) da dehyte diten be elifba cordi a be xharfyn xsareban a beri 1951î woshyn cordi yn xzaslen xsarebi nenen zhi bi vy xharfy hatenen nevisten. Ev zhi dehyte wy many ko mina gelek dengyn den ev zhi ne tdeny dengeki Xarebi est. Me dengy xharfa ص dedet be digrapha sz nevistie.
beszerametdi: strictly
beszeraxhetdi: honestly, frankly
busze: inch
enfiszal: separation, detachment
eqtdiszad: economy, economics
exsszar: storm, tornado, bora
faszulia: beans
forszet: chance
ightdiszab: rape, violation, assault, raped
ikhtdiszar: abbreviation
ikhtdiszasz: competence
intdiszar: victory, triumph
iqthiszadi: economic, cheap, inexpensive
khosusiet: privacy. Particularity
maqszud: intended, intentional, wilful, deliberate
maszlexhat: benefit, interest
meszalexh: interests
moszarexsatd: wrestling
moszibetd: misfortune, disaster, calamity
naszixhat: advice
neszixhat: advice
qeszide: poem
qorszan: pirate
raqisze: dancer
reszasz: bullet
reszasz: bullets, lead
shekhszi: personal
shekhszien: personally
shekhszietd: personality
szabun: soap
szadaqet: friendship, friendliness
szarukh: rocket, missile
szaxhibe: owner
szaxhraxz: desert
szediqe: girlfriend
szeid: hunting, fishing
szeidelietd: drugstore, pharmacy, chemist
szelatd: pray, praying
szeramet: austerity
szerszur: cockroach
szewtdiatd: phonetics
szinaxsa: indursty
szinaxsi: industrial, artificial
szinubr: pine
szokhur: rocks
szondoq: box, fund, case, bin, chest
tdefaszil: details
tdefszil: detail, particular, item
tderkhisz: license, permit
tdeszdiq: ratification, confirmation, praise
tdeszfiq: clap, applause
tdeszmim: design
tdeszrif: change, sale, alteration
tdeszxhixh: correction, editing
xhaszer: besieged, blocked, surround, encircle
xsonszurietd: racism
xzaszl: origin
xzaszli: original, authentic, genuine
xzeszxhab: owners
xziszlaxh: reform, repair, restore
xziszrar: insist
Nevistena woshyn bi xharfa ض :
Xharfa ض a xsarebi de hendek woshyn xsarebo-cordi da /d/ de hendekan da zhi /z/ dehyte khwenden. Me ض a xsarebi a van woshan be dx ud zx nevistie.
Pherrania a yn pesthi ع ud ح a xsarebi a yn cort en. Be gotenek den be orthographia (imla) Hawary ev a yn cort be xharfa e hatene nevisten; me hew be xharfa a nevistene. Aem dê a yn dryzh yn peshti ع ud ح be aa benevisen. Nomune: xsaalem, xhaaji, xsaajel
dxeman: guarantee, ensure
dxerb: heating, coup
dxerbe: blow, stroke
ferzx: impose, oblige, impel, commit, require
fezxa: space
fozxuli: odd, unusual, bizarre
ghezxeb: anger, outrage, rage, indignation, irritation
imzxa: signature
khedxer, khezxer: Khedher
mazxi: past
merezxi: patient
mewzxuxs: object, subject, topic, theme, target
mezxrab: racket
motdewazxixs: humble
qadxi, qazxi: judge
qedxaxz: persecution, elimination
qerzx: interest, loan,
remezxan: ramadan
rezxa: satisfaction
Riadx: Riyadh
riazxi: sportsman, mathematician
riazxiatd: maths
tdewzxixh: illumination, clarification
wazxexh: clar, obvious
wezxiet: situation
xhawzx: basin, sink, washbasin, pool
xhazxer: present, ready
xsarz: offer
xzerdx: land, floor
xzizxafe: add, addition, additive
xzizxafi: additionoal, extra
yxstdirazx: objection
zxabet: officer, policeman
zxaxsif: weak, feeble, fragile
zxeruretd: necessarily
zxeruri: necessary, essential, fatal, vital, required, inevitable, obligatory, inescapable
Woshyn be xharfa ط : Xharfa ط de xsarebi da dengy t a ne aspirant a cordi dedet. Mina t a teng, tav, tin, tur, tuzek a cordi dehyte goten. Be elifba cordi (ebjeda cordi) a beri 1951y ne tdeny woshyn zhe xsarebi hatene gerten, gelek woshyn cordi yn xzaslen xsarebi nenen zhi be vy xharfy hatene nevisten. Ev deng be symbola /t/ a API dehyte nishandain. Me dengy xharfa ط dedet be xharfa t nevistie.
battanie: blanket
be besate: simply, easy
be tebxsi: naturally, of course
be zxebt: exactly
beitari: veterinarian, veterinary
Filistini: Palestinian
iftar: breakfast
intibaxs: impression
inzxibat: discipline
isqat: dropping, projection
istidam: clash
isztinaxs: synthesis
itfai: fireman
ixhtdiati: spare
kherite: map, design, picture
khetaxz: error, mistake, fault
menteqe: zone, region
metbekh: kitchen
moxhit: ocean, surrounding
motalebe: claim, demand
motleqa: absolutely, unconditionally
qatire: locomotive
qernebit: cauliflower
qet: never
qetran: tar
qortasie: stationery
qotb: pole
qutaxs: cutting
rabite: association, union
Ribat: Rabat, bond
rutubet: humidity
shermut: whore, prostitute, bitch
shetrenj: chess
sheytan: evil, devil
sheytani: devellish, diabolic, satanic
shorut: conditions
sultan: sultan
tabixsa: printer
taifie: sectarianism
talebe: student
tawile: table
taxsun: plague, pester
tabib: doctor
tabixsat: nature
tabixsi: natural, normal
tabshur: chalk
taife: sect, band, party, fraction, troop, group
Tajik: Tajik
Tajikistan: Tajikistan
tariq: way
tawus: peacock
tdatbiq: application, implementation
tdetbiqat: applications
tdetbiqi: applied
tebeqa: classe
teharet: purity
teir: bird
tenbur: tambour
tengire / tenjire: cooker
teriqet: way, path, method, manner, religion, belief
terkhun: tarragon
tiare: plane
tomar: scroll, roll
tufan: storm, deluge, flood, torrent
xsaatefi: emotional, passionate
zxeght: pressure
Woshyn be xharfa ظ : Xharfa ظ de xsarebi da dengy z a zsarr (child) a cordi dedet. Ev deng be symbola /zˤ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Weki de nomuna wosha zsarr da dehyte diten woshyn cordi yn xzaslen xsarebi nenen zhi be elifba cordi a be xharfyn xsareban a beri 1951i bi vy xharfy hatenen nevisten. Me dengy xharfaظ dedet be digrapha zs nevistie.
intdizsar: waiting, expectation
lefzs: pronunciation
lexhzse: instant, moment, second
mazslum: oppressed, maltreated
menzser: view, panorama, spectacle
molaxhazse: note, observation, notice
monezsim: organizer, organized
montezsim: regular, uniform
motdexhaffezs: discreet, reserved, cautious
mowezsef: officer, clerk
moxhaafiz: governor, mayor, conservative, protective
moxsazsem: most
mozsaher: demonstration, manifestation
nezsaretd: glasses, spectacles
nezser: consideration, sight, foresight
nezseri: considering
nezserie: theorem, theory
nezsif: clean, proper, cleanly
nezsir: peer, match, equivalent
nizsam: system, order
shazsie: fragment, sliver, splint, spall
tdenzsif: cleaning
tdenzsim: organisation, arrangement, planning, organizing, regulation
tdezsahur: pretend, pretending
waaxsizs: preacher
wezsife: job, function, position
xhaafezs: hafiz, maintain, guard, guardian
xhafizse: portfolio
xhafzsi: save, keeping, saved
xhazsi: luck
xsazsamet: majesty
xsazsim: great, powerful, magnificent, mighty
xzexszsem: greatest
xziqazs: awakening, wake up
zsabi: antelope
zsahir: appearance
zsahire: phenomenon
zsalem: oppressor, oppressive, cruel, unjust, unfair
zsarr: child, kid
zselam: darkness, dark, gloom
zserban: skunk
zserf: circumstance, envelope, situation
zsola: protection, shadow, shelter
zsolm: injustice, oppression
zsoruf: circumstances
Woshyn be xharfa ء : Xharfa ء de xsarebi da dengy glottal ( qerreky) dedet. Ev deng be symbola /Ɂ/ a API dehyte nishandain. Cord le dawia woshan ud sery woshan yek jaran vi dengi be a, e, i, o, u debyzhen, ly de nava woshan da be pherrani mina xsareban be heman dengy glottal debyzhen. Me dengy xharfa ء dedet be digrapha xz nevistie.
beqaxz: stay, survival, existence
binaxz: building, structure
daxzim: continuous, continual, everlasting, constant, permanent
daxzire: circle
dewaxz: medicine, drug, remedy, rectify
dhekaxz: intelligence
doxsaxz: prayer
edaxz: performance
elifbaxzi: alphabetical, alphabetic
faxzide: gain, use, advantage, profit, interest
faxziq: super, best, professional
fezxaxz: space
fuxzad: heart, soul
hejaxz: spelling
hewaxz: air
Israxzil: Israel
istdixznaf: appeal
Jebraxzil: Gabriel
jezaxz: penalty, punishment
Jezaxzir: Algeria
kahrebaxz: electricity, electro
kahrebaxzi: electrical
kaxzin: object, target
kaxzinatd: objects, creatures
khaxzin: traitor, deceiver, cheater, disloyal
kibriaxz: pride, glory
kimiaxzi: chemical
kiraxz: rent, lease, pire, renting. Hiring, charter
laxziq: decent
maxz: water
maxzil: inclined, oblique, devious
melaxziketd: angels
mesxzul: responsible
mesxzulietd: responsibility
Mikaxzil: Michael
mumiaxz: mummy
moxzaqetd: temporary, interim, temporal, preliminary, provisional
moxzessese: firm, company, enterprise, institution
moxzmin: believer, faithful
neshaxz: starch
nidaxz: call
nisaxz: women, womankind
qedxaxz: persecution, elimination
rexzis: chief, leader
riaxz: hypocrisy, cant, insincerity
semaxz: sky, heaven
semraxz: brunette, brown
shifaxz: healing, cure, recovery
suxzal: question
tdefaxzul: optimism
webaxz: epidemic
wefaxz: loyalty, honesty, faithful
Xsazraxzil: Azrael
xzaszl: origin
xzaszli: original, genuine, authentic
xzelifbaxz: alphabet
xzeshiaxz: thing, things, stuff, material
xzesmaxz: names
xzifaxz: fulfil, payment, discharge
xzijjasz: plum
xzijraxz: action, procedure, lawsuit
xzijraxzatd: actions
xzikhlasz: candor, allegiance, frankness
xzikhtdiar: selection, option
xzikhtdilal: imbalance
Xzimaratd: Emirates
xzimlaxz: dictate, dictation
xzimzxaxz: signature
xzindhar: alert, alarm
xzinqadh: rescue, savine
xzinshaxzatd: construction, structure, building
xzintdiqam: revenge, vengeance, retaliation
xziszabetd: trauma, injury
xziszlaxh: reform, repair, restore
xzitdifaq: agreement, deal, accord
xzixhiaxz: revival, animation
zaxzif: fake, faux
zinaxz: adultery, fornication, misconduct
Nevistena navyn dewlet, zman ud melletan
Navyn zman ud melletan mina gelek zmanyn latin be xharfyn pecsuk dehyten nevisten:
Nomune: alman, almani; american, ingliski; cord, cordi; fars, farsi; francez, francezi; gorj, gorjki; ures, ruski; ermeni, ermenki; tork, torki
