Zhe cedsala 11an ta charieka pyshin a cedsala 20an cordan be elifba cordki a be kertyn (xharfyn) xsareban be zmany khwe nevistenen ud khwendenen. De cedsala 20an da dema wary cordan buye penj parche systema nevistena cordki zhi belawela bue. Cord inrozh hina be thy hawai be zmany khwe denevisen. Le Bacorr ud Bashury Rozhava be alphabeta Hawary a be kertyn roman, le Bashur, Rozhhelat ud Bashury Rozhhelat be elifba cordki a be kertyn xsareban a sala 1951i, le Bacorry Rozhhelat be alphabeta Hawary a be kertyn roman a goherrandi ud alphabeta cordki a be kertyn cril a dema Sovieta bery denevisen.

Alphabeta Newrozi be armanja systemyn nevistena cordki beket yek hatie amadekerden[1]. Zhe ber ko de Newrozy da hatie amadekerden me navy Alphabeta Newrozi ly kerdie. De amadekerdena Alphabeta Newrozi da zhe hemi hawayn cordki ud zmanyn proto-cordki py hatenen nevisten sud hatie wergerten. De heman demy da zhe nevistena cordki a cordolog ud gerrcaryn europan ud american yn zhe cedsala 18an ta cedsala 20an zhi sud hatie wergerten.

De nevistena zmanan da do hawayn bengehin yn nishandaina dangan henen. Yek:  nishandaina dengyn teny zmaneki. Italianki, spanyolki, ruski, xsarebki chend nomunyn zhe coma pyshin en. Do: nishandaina dengyn chend zmanan be hev ra. Latinki, fareski, franceski, ingliski chend nomunyn zhe coma dawin en. Romian dema alphabet ud systema nevistena latinki amade kerdene ly khebetine hemi kert u dengyn zmany hellenki be hawaki de nevistena latinki da nishan beden. Fars gotenyn khwe yn be aszlyn khwe zhe xsarebki nen mina xsareban denevisen, ly mina khwe dexwinen. De amadekerdena systema nevistena cordki da me zhe her do hawai zhi sud wergert, ly zhe ber ko haway dodian be me rastter, zanestiter ud khweshter hat me khwastie wem porrania dengyn zhe kertyn hellenki, xsarebki ud latinki de gotenyn zhe van zmanan ketenen zmany me da be hawayeki rast benevisen.   

Zhe bo cord becaneben be Alphabet ud Orthographia Newrozi zmany xwe benevisen by goman demek amadehiy lazem est. De vy demy da devyt be orthographia cordki ra systema check-spelling zhi were amadekerden. Zhe bo rastter weren nevisten listyn gotenyn cordki yn zhe zmany xsarebki ud yn ne zhe zmany xsarebki ly be kertyn  de elifba cordki a beri 1951y da hebunen hatenen nevisten weren amadekerden. Devyt listyn zhe gotenyn zmanyn hellenki, latinki ud zmananyn den yn cereke yn europan zhi behyten amadekerden da ko rast behyten nevisten, goten ud rast behyten khwenden. De heman demy da devyt listyn gotenyn cordki yn homophon ud homagraph zhi behyten amadekerden da ko xhata momkun bet merev becanebet wan de nevisteny da zhe hev jehy beneviset.

Amadekerdena gotenyn cordki yn be formyn khwe yn gran (strong) ud sevec (weak), formy be hev ve (contraction) ud formy temam (full form) zaf gring est. Be formy gran ud formy temam yn wushan, cordkia formal dehyte nevisten, ud be formy sevec ud formy be hev ve yn wushan zhi cordkia neformal dehyte nevisten. Ydi dem hatie mellety cord zhi bebet khwedi zmany khwe y formal ud neformal. De vy rewshy da kesyn cordkia formal hin bebiten be hawaeki hysanter decanen zhe zar ud shywezaryn cordki tybegehyn. Devyt nehyte zhebirkerden ko zmany akhafteny zmaneki zaf goherbar est; de nav demy da gelec gotenyn de rastia khwe da homophon nenen zhi deben homophon ud ry le ber tevlehevia manyn wan khwesh debet. Do gondyn nyzdiki hev zhi porr jaran heman gotenan be hawaeki zhe hev juda teleffuzs deken. Zmany formal zhe bo parastena sheclushemala wushan zhi khwedi gringiek by hemta est.

BE SIMBOLYN ALPHABETA PHONETİC A INTERNATIONAL

PHONEMYN CORDKI UD NEVISTENA WAN

Vocal

Consonant

   Diphtong

ALPHABETA NEWROZI

Kert

Digraph

ORTHOGRAPHIA NEWROZI

Wem dy de parta Orthographiay da be porrani ji beden methelyn nacoc ud yn xhatda inrozh le ser nehati nevisten.

Digraphyn zhe bo kymkerdena gotenyn homophon ud homograph

Be digraphyn vocal aa, ae, ea, ii, ee, oa, au, ou, oo, yy gotenyn homagraph ud homophon dehyten nevisten.

aa:  Tdaeki bary hespy te khwar est, rast beket. Hew her dem tday hev degeren. Hew be tdaay ketie, beben jem bezhishk. Erdy wi rhast est, quash nene. Bersiva wi rast est. Yek le aliy raasty yek le aliy chepy est.

ee, ea: Le ber khwe myze beket. Insal beary rezan tonne. Sing ud beer. Wi terr kerd. Ev dar tearr en. Daran perr weshanden. Porr, gelek, zor ud zahf khwedi heman many nen. Teshtek de teashty da nemabu. Be deasteki dest belend kerd. Gelek merev be deesty (pandemia) coronay merden.

ii: Dehyt bira men, le vy dery biirek avy hebu. Ev dara biiy est. Myryn bi ud zhenyn bi. Merevyn bery be tir ud kevan bun. Ava wy kaniy tiir bu, nedehat vekhwarden. Lazem est dew ne tiir bet ne zhi ron.

oa, au: Golyn sor, golyn zerd, golyn spi le ber gaula avy bun. Barcelonay do goal havyten Madridy. Automobil boha bunen.

ou, oo: Be kyra touzh biberyn tuzh hur kerden. Do sal baery ez khwendecar bum. Boum ferria. Dengyn bomban dehat behisten, boom, boom! Zhe hoor ud rovian xhaz nedekerd. Pery khwe hour beke. Pivazyn khwe hur beke. Tury khwe avyt baggagey ud le otobusa toury sowar bud.

yy, ei:  Tyr khwarie. Le pei tyyr chu Chiny. Chyiy beket, lyh mebyzhet. Deiny wi ly (le wi/wy/wan) est. Ev lo lo est, lei lei ma est. Ly disa zhi tu dezani.

Be digraphyn consonat ts, ph, td /t/, c+e,i,y, qu+a,e,i,o,u,y ud k+a,o,u teny gotenyn (word) homophon, homograph ud gotenyn zhe zmanyn bygane yn wosan dehyten nevisten ud van dengan deden, dehyten nevisten.

c+e,i,y /θ/-/s/: cinema, police, ambulance, bicyclet, piece, franceski, Barcelona

ts: De germy da ben tsengy merev khwi dedet. Chenga wi shekia. Tso de deastan da le pei kery barkeri cho choa wi bu. Tseka khwe havyt peshta khwe ud chu sherr. Bazergan dekanet de shuna pere da chek bedet. Zhe musicienyn cheang ly dekhen ra cheangi dehyte goten.

qu+a,e,i,o,y ud k+a,o,u /k/, /k^h/: Bazergany zhyhati cary khwe zhi quara khwe zhi dezanet. Cary ty da quar tonne bet car nene. De vi cari da quar tonne. kyra khwe touzh kerd. Kyra men zhe bo berrina vi dari be kyr nahyt. Ka (fg kany) te cheqas ca kerri? Bazergyn zhe cary froshtena vi kari (fg. kahr) be qasi cary froshtena cardiy (fs. cari) zhi quar nekerd. Kesi kesa pryza genem berhev nekerd. Kelemyn senjy zaf dejwar en. Zhe dara mazi ra le hendek deran myshe ud le hendek deran zhi keleam dehyt goten. Zhe bazary quelem kerrin ud zhe bo shivy paten. Be corman avy vedekhwet, be korman masian degeret…

ph /p^h/: Car le hev phar kerden.

td /t/: Be tay ketebu. Terzi tda be derzia khwe ve kerd ud deast be drutena kenjan kerd. Tdol nacanet tola khwe heldet.

Gotenyn be digraphyn lh ud rh dehyten nevisten

Hemi r ud l yn le cery gotenyn cordki phonemyn /r/ ud /ɭ/ nen. Ev her do digraph teny teny le cery gotenyn homophon dehyten nevisten.

lh: Lhema mangy tezhe shir bue. Lor zhe lhor xhaz deken. O laz lhaz o. Lhori lhoria lor bu.

rh /r/: Erdy wi rhast est, quash nene. Bersiva wi rast est. Yek le aliy raasty bu, yek aliy chepy. Rha le Mesra bery navy khwedaeki est.

Kymkerdena gotenyn homograph

De zmaneki da porrbuna gotenyn homograph hendek jaran decanet ry le ber thevlehevia manyn van gotenan vebeket. Zhe nomunyn de tabloa zhyrin da hatenen nevisten rend khwia debet ko merev decanet be nevistena zmany formal (be formyn gran yn gotenan) de derenjeke ne hendek da hezhmara homgraphan kym beket. Devyt ev formyn gran yn gotenan inrozh hina zhi qet nebet le deverek wary be vi zmani deng deken berdewam biten. By goman merev decanet de nevistena formal da jih bedet chend gotenyn analog zhi, ly de zmaneki da hezhmara van cheqas kym bet, hewqas qenj est.

Gotenyn be digraphyn dh, dz, sz, xh, xs, zs dehyten nevisten

Be digraphyn xs, gh, xh, dh, dz, sz, zs be porrani gotenyn cordki yn be aszly khwe xsarebki dehyten nevisten. Vazhyn cordki yn de textyn classikyn cordki da be ebjeda cordki be kertyn ع, غ, ح, ذ, ص, ظ,   hatenen nevisten be van digraphan dehyten nevisten.

dh dheka, dheki, dhewq, ledhet, ledhidh

dz dzaif, dzerb, dzeruret, fodzuli, remedzan, khedzer

gh gherib, ghezal, gholam, naghme, shoghol

sz faszulia, ikhtiszasz, moszibet, qeszide

xh xhaakim, xhadith, xhaj, maxhkum, raxhm, reixhan, roxh

xs el xsaalem, xsamel, xsameliat, ixstiraf, moxsawin, qetxsi, saxsat

zs zsolm, lefzs, mazslum, menzser, nezser, nizsam, zsalem, zselam, zserf

Hendek gotenyn cordki yn be aszlyn khwe zhe xsarebki nenen zhi be kertyn xsareban yn zhe bo van digraphan hatenen nevisten.

dh caghedh

gh agha, caghedh

sz szal, szadeq

xh xhaisht (hesht), xhaft (heft)

xs xsaini, xsalem, xsatdar

zs zselam, zsalem, nizsam

Be xharfa k nevistena vazhyn xsarebki

Vazhyn cordki yn be aszly khwe xsarebki nen ud de xsarebki da be xharfa ک dehyten nevisten her dem be xharfa k dehyten nevisten. Ev hawa be heman characteri nevistena vazhyn zhe  heman gotena asli momkun deket:

kateb, kitab, kotobkhane, mekteb, mektub, imkan, momkun, xhokumet, kamel, kahl, kashif, keshf, mokemmel, kahen, mikail, kolli, kafer, koffar, shokor, xsaks, xsaksi, Shokri, Shokran, Mokremin

Be xharfa k nevistena vazhyn zmanyn slavic

Vazhyn slavic yn de zmany aszli da be xharfa k dehyten nevisten ud vazhyn de zmanyn be alphabeta cyrillic be xharfa к dehyten nevisten, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be be xharfa k dehyten nevisten de cordki da zhi be xharfa k dehyten nevisten:

Dostoievki, Kalinin, Kiev,  Koln, kolkhoz, perestroika, Ukraina, Trotski, Gorki, Moskowa

Be xharfa k nevistena hendek vazhyn hellenki

Vazhyn de hellenki da be xharfa κ, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be xharfa k dehyten nevisten de cordki da zhi be xharfa k dehyten nevisten:

Empedokles, kilo, kilogram, kilometro, Mitsotakis

Vazhyn de hellenki da be xharfa κ, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be xharfa c dehyten nevisten de cordki da be xharfa c dehyten nevisten:

democrati, economia, macro-,  micro-, Democritus, Epicurus, Constantin, Socrates

Gotenyn be gemination

Consonantyn be digraphan dehyten nevisten ne ty da, hemi consonant de rewsha be shedde ud gemination da le ber vocalan dobare deben.

bb moebbed, rebb

cc sheccal, shecco, Becco, ricco

dd gheddar, moqeddes

ff coffek, qoffek (zembila pechuk)

gg aggressiv, reggae, ziggurat

hh Dehhak, qehhar

jj dejjal, xhajji, xsajjeqin

kk dhekki, Dikkel Agha, sheccal, shekker, sikke

ll chell, chelle, chellek, ghelle, golli, khellek, qollek, melle, shelleki, shelli, khellasz

mm communist, emman, gomm, ommet, temme, xhammal

nn gonn, gunni, jenn, jenni, jennet, tonne, xhanne

pp gepp, geppek, goppal, qeppar, sheppal, teppek, zeruzeppeli, zoppe,

qq beqqal, cheqqal, reqqas,

rr bacorr, bay corr, berrozh, berrin, corr, derri (stri), cherr, cherranek, chirryn, porr, qeisian, errik, ferrin, gearrek, gorri, kerrin, qerrash, qerrek, qirrin, sherr, terr, tearr, terral, terri, terrole, varrek, verr, verrni, xharri, zerrbav, zerrguni, zerrin, zyrrin

ss hessen (xhassen), curressin, cussi, melessin, messin, pessik, tessi

tt bettani, cottan, fittek, sette (settyn mywan), xhatta, xsattar

vv bevv, bevvy (zhe zmany zarran), kevver, tevver

ww gewwer bunden, khewwerin, qewwad, qowwet

yy xsayyar, beyyar, teyyar, teyyare, seyyar,

zz bezzin, chezz, chezzin, kezzin, kezzerin, qozz, qozzolqort, rezzin, xsizzet

Gotenyn be vocalek cort ud 2 consonantan den deqeden

berq

chelk

chelm

colm (korm)

cord

corm

cort

delq

fecr

fert

geshk

gesht

gorg

gorm

gorz

jord (jerd)

jorm

kheshm

khesht

khoshk

meshk

perd

pert

pert

pesht

qorm

qort

rend

shocr

tesht

verd (ver da)

vert

werd (wy da)

zert

zsolm

Gotenyn be -k deqeden

Zhe ber ko de cordki da suffixyn be -e, -i, -y henen, gotenyn cordki be kerta -c naqeden, be kerta -k deqeden. Ev qeide zhe bo gotenyn cordki yn zhe zmanyn be alphabetek deri alphabeta roman dehyten nevisten hatenen gerten zhi derbas debet.

Nomune:

belek, buk, dak, daik, dylek, chaidank, chariek, calek, chek, chevik, chik, chrusk, colek, colilk, dak, dik, gelek, gaulek, glok, golek, hesk, holek, hyk, jolek, kek, khellek, khelk, lek, kevchidank, kevok, mak, meshk, mrishk, nisk, nok, peshek, psik, puk, qalek, qezhak, qerrek, rekk, reshk, cerek, cerok, cereak, ceri shek, xsalok, yek, zarrok, zek, zirek, …

Gushiy consonanti khwe

De cordki da gushieki consonanti heye. Hew zhi khwe est.

kwarden, khwasten, khwe, khwaar, khwahr, khwasi, khwenche, khweda (khoda), khwedan, khwedi, khwedy, khweli, khwenden, khweng, khwesh, khwesu (khwesi), khwesh, khweshi, khwi, khwin, khwy

Nevistena purveserkyn da, ra, ve

Her che qas le hendek deveryn Cordan de zmany gella le shuna da, ra, ve purvesergyn de, re, ve hebiten zhi, zhe ber ko le porrania wary cordan ud de edebiata cordi a classic da ev purveserk da, ra, ve nen, de cordia grand ud cordia standard da be da, ra, ve dehyten nevisten.

Men zhe wi ra got. Mala wi de nav daran da bud. Zhe hakhafteny porr xhaz dekerd, dema depeivi ta be derziy ve dekerd.

Verbyn be purveserk

da- dabezin, dabohorin, dachekin, dagerten, dahnin, dakevten, dakhesten, daleqin, damezrin, daqortin, darezin, dawerevin, daweshin

hel- helbezharten, helbun, helchenin, helferrin, helgerten, helhanin,  helhaten, helkerden, heldan, helpekin, helperin, helqetin, helseganden, helweshin

ra- rabun, rachenin, raferrin, ragerten, raheshten, rakerden, rakhesten, rakevten, ramusin, raperin, raweshin, razan,

ve- vearqelin, vekerden, vekevten, vekhwarden, velisten, veneshten, veqetin, verreshin, veshkin, vexhawin (vexhabin), vezhin

Porrania namyn dehyten hezhmarten

Porrania be hejmaran ra

do syv, thy syv, char syv

Porrania be verban dehyte tygehishten

syv henen, khani chykerden, kitab khwenden, joan haten

Rewsha nominativ

syvan

Porrania rewsha genitiv

syvyn te, khaniyn wan, kitabyn men, joanyn me

Porrania rewsha accusative

Noca …

Wez syvan dekhwem

Tu syvan dekhwi

Hew syvan dekhwe

Wem syvan dekhwen

Hun syvan dekhwen

Hew syvan dekhwen

Doh …

Men syv khwarden

Te syv khwarden

Wi  syv khwarden

Wy syv khwarden

Me syv khwarden

Hewe syv khwarden

Wan syv khwarden

Porrania rewsha vocativ

Syvno!

Rewsha nominativ a yekaneti ud porranetia diar ud nediar

Nevistena gotenyn zhe zmanyn bygane

Gotenyn zhe zmanyn be alphabeta roman (latin) dehyten hatenen gerten be 26 kertyn cordki dehyten nevisten. Kertyn khoszuszi van wushan zhe aliy shekli ve nyzdiki kizhan kerta cordki ben be wy dehyten nevisten. Zmanyn be ne be alphabeta roman, ly be alphabetek den dehyten nevisten be porrani de cordki da chawa dehyten goten wer dehyten nevisten.

Nevistena gotenyn graeko-roman

Gotenyn graeko-roman yn be latinki ch hatenen nevisten ud zhe ber ko de latinki dengy /x/ tonne /k/ hatenen khwenden be kh dehyten nevisten. Chemki ev goten de rewsha khwe a original da be hellenki be x dehyten nevisten ud be /x/ dehyten teleffuzkirin.

archaeologia, psychologia, choreographia, chaos, character, chrom, psychiatria

Gotenyn be y dehyten nevisten ud /i:/ dehyten goten

Gotenyn be aszlyn khwe hellenki nen, de latinki da be y dehyten nevisten ud /i:/ dehyten goten de cordki da be i dehyten nevisten:

academi, anatomi, analis, bicyclet, crystal, dynamo, dynamic, enzym, etymologia, lirism, melodi, python, psychologia, rhythm, synonym

Gotenyn be ph dehyten nevisten ud /f/ dehyten goten

Gotenyn be ph dehyten nevisten ud /f/ dehyten khwenden be ph dehyten nevisten. Chemki dema ev goten zhe hellenki ketenen latinki be kerta ko inrozh grek phonema /f/ denevisen phonema p a aspirant /p^h/ hatie nevisten.

philologia, philosophia, philosoph, phon, phonem, phonetican, photograph, geographia, graphican, diphtong, digraph, telephon, telegraph

Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -ve deqeden

Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -ve deqeden de cordki da by suffixa -e dehyten nevisten:   

alternativ, alternativa, alternativiti, alternativy, alternativo, alternativan, alternativyn

negativ, negativa, negativiti, negativy, negativo, negativan, negativyn

positiv, positiva, positiviti, positivy, positivo, positivan, positivyn

Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -icus, de hellenki da be suffixa -ikos deqeden

Gotenyn graeco-roman yn de hellenki da be suffixa –ikos deqeden de latinki da be suffixa -icus deqeden de cordki da be suffixa -ic deqeden:

agnostic, archaeologic, biologic, democratic, ecologic, geographic, geometric, mathematic, music, optic, physic, technic

Gotenyn de hellenki ud latinki da be suffixa porraniy -a deqeden

Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa porraniy -a deqeden de inliski da be be suffixa porraniy -s deqeden de cordki da be suffixa porraniy -an deqeden.

Gotenyn xsarebki, fareski, cordki ud torki yn be torki be xharfa ü dehyten nevsten

Gotenyn xsarebki, fareski, cordki ud torki yn be turki be xharfa ü dehyten nevisten be cordki be xharfa o dehyten nevisten, de zmany gran da /ɵ/, de zmany sevek da /ə/ dehyten teleffuzskerden.

Porrania nediar (porrania indefinit)

Porrania nediar, be gotenek den porrania hendek, de gotenyn be consonanteky deqeden da be suffixa -en, de gotenyn be vocaleky deqeden da be suffixa -inen dehyte nishandain. Dema ev goten peshti wusha henden behyten nevisten by van suffixan dehyten nevisten.

bazharen         hendek bazhar

cheken            hendek chek

deren               hendek der

golen               hendek gol

gonden                       hendek gond

hyzhiren          hendek hyzhir

mereven          hendek merev

syven              hendek syv

zarren              hendek zarr

bazharinen      hendek bazhari

charenen         hendek chare

derinen            hendek deri

gondinen         hendek gondi

masenen          hendek mase

tahzhinen        hendek tahzhi

Be prespositionyn be, de, le, zhe ra nevistena navyn merdane

Nam                Be …              De …              Le …              Zhe

ager                 be ager                        de ager                        le ager             zhe ager

Ali                   be Ali              de Ali              le Ali               zhe Ali

Beg                 be beg             de beg             le beg              zhe beg

Bergo              be Bergo         de Bergo         le Bergo          zhe Bergo

chahv              be chahv         de chahv         le chahv          zhe chahv

chem               be chem          de chem          le chem           zhe chem

corr                 be corr             de corr            le corr              zhe corr

deast               be deast          de deast          le deast           zhe deast

dik                  be dik              de dik             le dik               zhe dik

Dijle                be Dijle           de Dijle           le Dijle            zhe Dijle

gond               be gond           de gond          le gond            zhe gond

gorg                be gorg            de gorg           le gorg             zhe gorg

hesp (nyr)        be hesp            de hesp           le hesp             zhe hesp

Jemil               be Jemil           de Jemil          le Jemil            zhe Jemil

khwedy           be khwedy      de khwedy      le khwedy       zhe khwedy

mahr                be mahr           de mahr           le mahr            zhe mahr

nyri                 be nyri             de nyri            le nyri              zhe nyri

Shyrgo                        be Shyrgo       de Shyrgo       le Shyrgo        zhe Shyrgo

tri                    be tri               de tri               le tri                zhe tri

Navyn continentan

Africa

America

Australia

Asia

Europa

Navyn dewletan

Navên welatan de zmanyn germanic da be -land, de xsarebki da be suffixa -ia, de fareski da be -ostan (-istan), de cordki da be porrani be -an deqeden. Ev navyn dewletan xsayni mina navyn gelek gund ud herymyn cordan de jomly da natewen ud suffix nagren, de rewshyn nominal, dativ, accusativ, possessiv, locativ ud vocativ da naguherren; her dem de rewsha khwe a sade da deminen.

Nomune 1: Ez chum Faresan. Faresan welateki jiran est. Ew zhe Faresan dehyt. Ew le Faresan dekhebetet.  Mala wan le Faresan est. Hun dy kinga herren Faresan. Tajik zhe Faresan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Faresan. Komara Faresan

Nomune 2: Ez chum Botan. Botan wareki khwesh est. Ew zhe Botan dehyt. Ew le Botan dekhebetet. Mala wan le Botan est. Hun dy kinga herren Botan. Cordmanj zhe Botan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Botan, Heryma Botan

Africa Bashur

America

Andorra

Angola

Antigua ud Barbuda

Argentina

Arian, Iran

Arnautan

Australia

Austuria

Azerbaijan, Athropatane

Bahaman

Barbados

Baxhrein

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Bengladesh

Benin

Bharat, Hindistan

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia Hersek

Bostwana

Bresilia

Brunei

Bulgaran

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Camerun

Canada

Catalunia

Cazakhestan, Cazakhan

Chad

Chad

Chechia

Chili

Chin

Columbia

Comara Africa Central

Comara Dominican

Comoros

Cordan

Core

Cosovo

Costa Rica

Cote d’Ivoire

Croatan, Khervatan

Cuba

Cuweit

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Emirat

Eritre

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Faresan, Parsan

Fas

Felestin

Fiji

Finland

France

France, Gallia

Gabon

Gambia

Gana

Germenan, Almania

Gine

Gorjan

Grenada

Guatemala

Guetamala

Guinea Papua New

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Hayestan, Ermenan

Hellenan, Yunan

Hititan

Holland

Honduras

Hungaria, Majaran

Iceland

Indonezia

Inglisan

Iraq

Irland

Island

Israil

Italia

Jamaica

Jezair

Jeziryn Marshall

Kebres

Kenia

Kirghezestan, Kirghezan

Kiribati

Laos

Lesotho

Liberia

Libia

Liechtenstein

Litvania

Lobnan

Luxembourg

Lydian, Lydia

Macedonia

Madagascar

Malawi

Maldivan

Malesia

Mali

Malta

Mauritania

Mauritius

Medan, Media

Meser

Mexica

Micronesia

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolan, Mongolia

Montenegro

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Nippon, Japonia

Norwey

Pakistan

Palau

Panama

Paraguay

Partava, Parthia

Peru

Philippinan

Polonia

Portugal

Qatar

Rom

Romania

Ruanda

Rumenia

Samoa

San Marino

Scotland

Seishellan

Senegal

Serban, Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapur

Slovakia

Slovenia

Somalia

Someran

Sovietan

Spania

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suria

Suriname

Swissre

Swedan, Swyd

Taiwan

Tajikan, Tajikistan

Tanzania

Timora Rozhhelat

Togo

Tonga

Torkan, Torkia

Torkmenistan

Tunus

Turan

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ucraina

Uman

Urdun

Uresyt, Russia

Uruguay

Uzbekan, Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican

Venezuela

Vietnam

Xsareban

Xsarebistana Soxsudi

Yemen

Yugoslavia

Zambia

Zealanda New

Zimbabwe

Adjectivyn geographic ud national

Adjectivyn geographic ud national de nav jomly da be kertyn hur dehyten nevisten.

african

 asian

europan

australian

afghan

jezairi

angolan

argentini

austrian

bengladeshi

belarusi

belgiki

bolivian

bresilian

britani

bulgar

cambodian

cameruni

canadi

chadi

colombi

croat

chek

congolis

dani

ecuadori

meseri

salvadori

inglis

estoni

ethiopi

finni

frances

german, alman

ghanai

hellen

guatemalan

hollandi

honduran

hungarian, mejer

icelandi

hindi, sendi

indonesi

arian, ari, irani

iraqi

irlandi

israili

italian

ivorian

jamaican

nippon, japon

urduni

cazakh

kenian

lao

latvian

libyan

lathuani

madagasi

malesian

malian

mauritani

mexican

fasi

namibian

nicaraguan

nigerian

norwegian

umani

pakistani

panaman

paraguayan

peruvian

philippini

poli, leh

portugiz

congoi

romen

ures, rus

scoch

senegali

serb

singapori

slovak

somalian

spaniol

sudani

swendi

swiss

surian

thai

tunesi

tork

torkman

ukrani

emirati

american

uruguai

vietnami

galleri

zambiai

zimbamwei

Navyn hendek zmanan zendi yn jihany

De cordki da navyn zar ud zmanan be porrani zhe navyn melletan ud suffixa -ki pyk dehyten. De formyn gran da suffixa -ki /ki/ dehyte khwenden, de formy svek da kerta k a suffixa -ki nahyte goten, mina fareski be suffixa -i dehyte goten. Navyn zmanan de nav jomly da be kertyn pechuk dehyten nevisten:

amharicki

assamese

azerki

bavarian

bengalki

bhojpuri

burmeski

cazakhki

cebuano

cheki

chinki

chittagonian

cordki

ckerdmanjki

cordmanjki

coreki

deccan

duchki, hollandki

fareski

franceski

fulfulde

fulfuldki

germanki, almanki

gujeratki

hakkaki

hausaki

hellenki, yunanki

hindki, sendki

hungarianki, majarki

igbo

indoneski

ingliski

italianki

javaki

kannadaki

khmerki

kinyarwanda

magahi

magahiki

maithili

malaiki

malayalam

marathi

nepalki

nipponki, japonki

odia

penjabki

peshtoki

polki, lehki

portekizki

rumenki

rundki

ruski

saraiki

sindhki

sinlahese

somaliki

spaniolki

sunda

tagalog

tamilki

telugu

thaiki

torki

uigurki

ukranki

urduki

uzbeki

vietnamki

xsarebki

yorubaki

zuluki

Nav ud adjectivyn zanesti

Navyn zaninan be ingliski be -y,  -cs, be franceski be -ie, -que deqeden be telefuza khwe a hellenki ud mina latinki be -ia, -ca dehyten nevisten. Navyn zaninan zhe helleni ud latini, adjectiv ud adverbyn zaninan zhe latini ud francezi hatenen gerten. Suffixa adverbi a -ment zhe suffixa adverbi a francezi -ment hatie gerten. Kerta t a suffixa -ment dehyte nevisten, ly nahyte telefuzkerden.

Navyn alian

bacorr

bashur

rozhava

rozhhelat

bacorry rozhava

bacorry rozhelat

bashury rozhava

bashury rozhelat

rozhavay bacorr

rozhhelaty bacorr

rozhavay bashur

rozhhelaty bashur

Termyn zanesti

Termyn zanesti yn de de franceski da be -logue, -graph, -isme, -ist, -cien / cienne, el deqeden de cordi da be -log, -graph, -ism, -ist, -cien, -el deqeden:

biolog, dialog, etymolog, philolog, geograph, photograph, capitalism, socialism, capitalist, economist, socialist, mathematiczan, musiczan/musicolog, formal, pluriel

Termyn zanesti yn zhe sanskrit hatenen gerten

 itihas, itihasic, itihascar

servenam, servenami

viacaran, viacarani, viacar

vazheshan, vazheshani (sa. vizeshan, hi. visheshan)

Namyn de rewsha nominativ da be kerta -e deqeden

mange

Nominativ: mange

Genitiv: manga, mangyn

Dativ: mangy, mangan

Accusativ: mangy, mangan

Ablativ: zhe mangy, zhe mangan

Vocativ: mangey, mangeno

Locativ: le mangy, le mangan

name

Nom: name

Gen: nama, namyn

Dat: namy, naman

Acc: namy, naman

Abl: zhe namy, zhe naman

Voc: namey, nameno

Loc. le namy, le naman

khwende

Nom: khwende

Gen. m.: khwendy

Gen. z.: khwenda

Gen. pr.:  khwendyn

Dat: khwende, khwendan

Acc. z.: khwendy

Acc. m.:  khwende

Acc. pr.: khwendan

Abl. m.: zhe khwende

Abl. z.: zhe khwendy

Abl. pr.: zhe khwendan

Voc. m.: khwendeo

Voc. z.: khwendey

Voc. pr.: khwendeno

Loc. le khwende, le khwendan

Namyn merdane

tri

Nom. tri (treh).

Gen. triy, triyn

Dat. tri

Acc. tri, trii

Abl. zhe tri.

Voc. trio, trino

Loc. le tri

 hesp (nyr)

Nom. hesp

Gen. hespy, hespyn

Dat. hesp, hespan

Acc. hesp, hespan

Abl. zhe hesp, zhe hespan

Voc. hespo, hespno

Loc. le hesp, le hespan

abbrevation: m.: merdane, z. zhenane, pr. porrani

Namyn monosilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden

ka, kaa genem, kay, kaan, kayn

cha, chaa soanan, chay, chaan, chayn

ma, maa men, may, maan, mayn

ta, taa wan, tay, taan, tayn

Namyn multisilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden

bela, bela khwedy, belay, belan, belayn

geographia, geographia Medan, geographiay, geographian, geographiayn, geographic 

khela, khela 1915an, khelay, khelan, khelayn

qela, qala feraghan, qelay, qelan, qelayn

sera, sera kei, seray, seran, serayn

zeria, zeria spi, zeriay, zerian, zeriayn

America Bacurr, Africa Bashur, Russia sar, Roma latinan, Amida cordan

Aria Shyrco, Emina Xhasen, Saria Ali, Hewa Adem, Leila Qasem, Tara Jaff

Namyn merdane yn be declensionyn -i ud -y

Namyn merdane yn be -an deqeden de formy gran da be declensiona -i-, de formy svek da be declensiona -y- nen.

Nam                Formy gran               Formy svek

ban                  bin                              byn

beran               berin                           beryn

chortan            chortin                        chortyn

dedan              dedin                          dedyn

hozan              hozin                           hozyn             

joan                 join                             joyn

khwendedan khwendedin                 khwendedyn

khwendevan   khwendevin                khwendevyn

kyran               kyrin                           kyryn

nan                  nin                              nyn

merdan            merdin                        merdyn

sheitan            sheitin                         sheityn

gavan              gavin                           gavyn

Remezan         Remezin                     Remezyn

Roshan            Roshin                        Roshyn

shervan           shervin                                    shervyn

shovan            shovin                         shovyn

zeman             zemin                          zemyn

De hendek navan da declensiona gran ud svek her do zhi be -y- dehyten nevisten.

Nam               Rewsha declensiv

bazhar             bazhyr

bar                   byr

car                   *cyr (car)

delal                delyl

ferat                feryt

Ferhad            Ferhyd

gares               gyres

hezhar             hezhyr

Jelal                 Jelyl

Kemal             Kemyl

Khaled                        Khyled

kerat                keryt

mar                  myr

Sadeq              Sydeq

serdar              serdyr

shal                 shyl

shalek              shylek

zad                  zyd

Formyn gran ud svek yn pronaman

Nevisten         Telefuza be formy gran          Telefuza be formy svek ud sevekter

wez                 /wεz/                                       /εz/, /ε/

to                    /tɵ/, /t’o/                                 /tə/

hew                 /hεw/                                      /εw/

wem                /wεm/                                     /εm/

hun                  /hun/                                       /wɵn/, /un/

hew                 /hεw/                                      /εw/

Pronamyn oblic

Nevisten         Telefuza be formy gran          Telefuza be formy svek ud sevekter

men                             /mən/                                                  /mə/

te                                /tε/                                                      /tε/

wi                               /wi/                                                     /wi/

wy                              /we/                                                    /we/

me                               /mε/                                                    /mε/

hewe                           /hεwε/                                                /wε/

wan                             /wɑn/                                                  /wɑ/

Conjugationa verby BUNDEN (BUN)

Present

wez em

to ist

hew est

wem en

hun en

hew en

Presenty berdewam

wez debem

to debit

hew debet

wem debiten

hun debiten

hew debiten

Preterit

wez bum

to bui

hew bud

wem bun

hun bun

hew bun

Presenty subjonctiv

wez bebem / bem

to bebit / bit

hew bebet / bet

wem bebiten / biten

hun bebiten / biten

hew bebiten / biten

Nevistena hendek verban ud telefuza wan a be zar ud shywezaran a be simbolyn API

Nevisten         Cordmanjki               Cordmanjkia Zhyr               Cordmanjkia Zhor

kerden             /k’εɾdεn/                                 /k’əɾdən/                     /kɾən/

khwarden        /wεɾdεn/                                  /ʍɑ:ɾdən/                    /ʍɑ:ɾən/

merden            /mεɾdεn/                                  /məɾdən/                     /mɾən/

khwasten        /wɑstεn/                                  /ʍɑstən/                      /ʍɑstən/

Chend nomunyn preterit yn verban ud telefuza wan a be simbolyn API

Nevisten         Cordmanjki              Cordmanjkia Zhyr               Cordmanjkia Zhor

Men kerd.       /mənk’εɾd/                  /mənk’əɾd/                              /mənkəɾ/