Zhe szedsala 11an ta charyeka pyshin a szedsala 20an cordan be elifba cordki a be xharfyn xsareban be zmany khwe nevistenen ud khwendenen. De szedsala 20an da dema wary cordan buye pynj parche sistema nevistena cordki zhi belawela bue. Cord iro hina be sy hawai be zmany khwe denevisen. Le Bacorr ud Bashury Rozhava be alfabeta Hawary a be xharfyn roman, le Bashur, Rozhhelat ud Bashury Rozhhelat be elifba cordki a be xharfyn xsareban a sala 1951i, le Bacorry Rozhhelat be alfabeta Hawary a be xharfyn roman a goherrandi ud alfabeta cordki a be xharfyn cril a dema Sovieta bery denevisen.

Alfabeta Newrozi be armanja sistemyn nevistena cordki beket yek hatie amadekerden. Zhe ber co de Newrozy da hatie amadekerden me navy Alfabeta Newrozi ly kerdie. De amadekerdena Alfabeta Newrozi da zhe hemi hawayn cordki ud zmanyn proto-cordki py hatenen nevisten sud hatie wergerten. De heman demy da zhe nevistena cordki a cordolog ud gerrcaryn europan ud american yn zhe szedsala 17an ta szedsala 20an zhi sud hatie wergerten.

De nevistena zmanan da do hawayn bengehin yn nishandaina dangan henen. Yek:  nishandaina dengyn teny zmaneki. Italianki, spanyolki, ruski, xsarebki chend nomunyn zhe coma pyshin en. Do: nishandaina dengyn chend zmanan be hev ra. Latinki, fareski, franceski, ingliski chend nomunyn zhe coma dawin en. Romian dema alfabet ud sistema nevistena latinki amade kerdene ly khebetine hemi xharf u dengyn zmany hellenki be hawaki de nevistena latinki da nishan beden. Fars wushyn khwe yn aszlen xsarebki mina xsareban denevisen, ly mina khwe dexwinen. De amadekerdena sistema nevistena cordki da me zhe her do awai zhi sud wergert. 

Zhe bo cord becaneben be Alfabet ud orthografia Newrozi zmany xwe benevisen by goman demek amadehiy pywist est. De vy demy da lazem est be orthografia cordki ra sistema check-spelling zhi were amadekerden. Zhe bo rastter weren nevisten listyn wushyn cordki yn zhe zmany xsarebki ud yn ne zhe zmany xsarebki ly be xharfin  de elifba cordki a beri 1951y da hebunen hatenen nevisten weren amadekerden. De heman demy da devyt listyn wushyn cordki yn homofon ud homagraf zhi behyten amadekerden da co xhata momcun bet merev becanebet wan de nevisteny da zhe hev jehy beneviset.

Amadekerdena wushyn cordki yn be formyn khwe yn gran (strong) ud sevec (weak), formy be hev ve (contraction) ud formy temam (full form) zaf gring est. Be formy gran ud formy temam yn wushan, cordkia formel dehyte nevisten, ud be formy sevec ud formy be hev ve yn wushan zhi cordkia neformel dehyte nevisten. Ydi dem hatie mellety cord zhi bebet khwedi zmany khwe y formel ud neformel. De vy rewshy da kesyn cordkia formel hin beben be hawaeki hysanter decanen zhe zar ud shywezaryn cordki tybegehyn. Devyt nehyte zhebirkerden co zmany akhafteny zmaneki zaf goherbar est; de nav demy da gelec wushyn de rastia khwe da homofon nenen zhi deben homofon ud ry le ber tevlehevia manyn wan khwesh debet. Zmany formel zhe bo parastena sheclushemala wushan zhi khwedi gringiek by hemta est.

BE SIMBOLYN ALFABETA FONETIC A INTERNATIONAL

FONEMYN CORDKI UD NEVISTENA WAN

Vocal

Simbolyn AFI[1]		Alfabeta Newrozi		Elifba Newe	Alfabeta Hawary	Alphabeta Cril
1	ɑ	a		ا	a	a
2	ε	e	ea	ە	e	ә
3	i	i		ی	î	и
4	o	o	oa	ۆ	o	о
5	u	u		وو	û	У
6	ə	e, o, a			i	ь
7	e	y	ei	ێ	ê	е
8	ɵ	o		و	u	ӧ
9	ɑ:		aa	آ	a	a
10	ε:		ae	ە	e	ә
11	i:		ii	ی	î	и
12	o:		au	ۆ	o	о
13	u:		ou	وو	û	У
14	ə:		ee		i	ь
15	e:		yy	ێ	ê	е
16	ɵ:		oo	و	u	ӧ

 

 

Consonant

Simbolyn AFI		Alf. Newrozi		Elifba Newe	Alf. Hawary	Alf. Cril
17	b	b		ب	b	б
18	bh		bh	ب	b	б
19	m	m		م	m	м
20	p	p	ph	پ	p	п
21	pʰ	p		پ	p	п’
22	w	w		و	w	w
23	f	f		ف	f	ф
24	v	v		ڤ	v	в
25	d	d		د	d	д
26	dˤ	d, z		ض	d, z	д, з
27	dʒ	j		ج	c	щ
28	dʒʰ		jh	ج	c	щ
29	ʒ		zh	ژ	y	ж
30	l	l		ل	l	л
31	ɭ	l	lh	ڵ	l	л’
32	n	n		ن	n	н
33	ŋ	ng		نگ	ng	нг
34	ɾ	r		ر	r	р
35	r	r	rh	ڕ	r	р’
36	s	s	c+e,i,y	س	s	c
37	θ		th	ث	s	c
38	sˤ		sz	ص	s	c
39	ʃ		sh	ش	ş	ш
40	t	t	th	ط	t	т
41	tʰ	t		ت	t	т’
42	z	z		ز	z	з
43	ð		dh	ذ	z	з
44	zˤ		zs	ظ	z	з
45	g	g		گ	g	г
46	k	c, k	ck, qu+a/e/i/o/y	ک	k	к
47	kʰ	c, k		ک	k	к’
48	q	q		ق	q	q
49	khs, ks, gz	x		کس، گز	ks, gz	кc, гз
50	x		kh	خ	x	x
51	ʍ		khw	خو	xw	xw
52	ʁ		gh	غ	ẍ	ѓ
53	h	h		ھ	h	h
54	ħ		xh	ح	ḧ	һ’
55	ɦ	h		ع	h	h
56	Ɂ		’	ء	’
57	ʕ		xs	ع	‘	ә'
58	tɕ		ch, cs	چ	ç	ч
59	tʃ		ch	چ	ç	ч’
60	j	y		ی	y	й

 

   Diftong

Simbolyn AFI		Diftong	Nomune
61	ɑɑ	aa	taar
62	ɑε	ae	mae, dae
63	ɑi	ai	haidar, daik
64	ɑe	ay	bay corr
65	ɑo	ao	aghao
66	ɑu	au, aw	raun (rabun), tawi
67	εɑ	ea	idea
68	εε	ee	mangeek
69	εi	ei	hein
70	εe	ey	khwendey
71	εo	eo	bendeo, serevdeo
72	εu	eu, ew	heuu, heu, hew
73	iɑ	ia	chia
74	iε	ie	hatie
75	ii	ii	dara biin
76	ie	iy	rendiy
77	io	io	radio
78	iu	iu, iw	stadium, diwar
79	eɑ	ya	chya me
80	eε	ye	hatye
81	ee	yy	chyy wan
82	ei	yi	chyi
83	eo	yo	Khwedyo
84	eu	yu, yw	dyu, dyw
85	oɑ	oa	sershoa
86	oε	oe	reshoe
87	oe	oy	sershoy
88	oi	oi	iroin
89	oo	oo	coo
90	ou	ow	cou, show
91	ɵɑ	oa	joan
92	ɵe	oe	to’y (to dy)
93	ɵi	oi	to i
94	ɵo	oo	kho o (khwe o)
95	ɵu	ou	to ud quy
96	uɑ	ua	tuan, bebua, bechua
97	uε	ue	bue, chue
98	ue	uy	dara tuy
99	ui	ui	buin
100	uo	uo, uw	tuo, ruwo
101	uu	uu	uu

 

ALFABETA NEWROZI

Kert

Kert		Nomune
1	A a	ager
2	B b	berf
3	C c	cusi
4	D d	dar
5	E e	eleg
6	F f	fend
7	G g	ga
8	H h	hyk
9	I i	isot
10	Jj	jotcar
11	K k	kereng
12	L l	lale
13	M m	masi
14	N n	nan
15	O o	ordeg
16	P p	pivaz
17	Q q	qelem
18	R r	rozh
19	S s	syv
20	T t	tazhi
21	U u	uti
22	V v	veshartok
23	W w	weres
24	X x	fax
25	Y y	yzeng, yek
26	Z z	zerdeli

 

Digraf

Digraf		Nomune
1	aa	caar
2	ae	baer
3	ea	bear
4	ee	beer
5	ii	biir
6	au	automobil
7	oa	goal
8	oo	boom
9	ou	boum
10	yy	tdyyr
11	bh	Bhutan
12	ch	cha
13	cs	cseng, cso
14	dh	dhewq
15	gh	ghar
16	kh	khani
17	lh	lhor
18	ph	phar
19	qu+e/i/y	quer
20	rh	rhast
21	sz	szed
22	sh	shalul
23	th	thi, tha
24	xh	xhannar
25	xs	xsawr
26	zh	zhuzhi
27	zs	zsarr

 

Derkenar

1.      Be digrafyn vocal aa, ae, ea, ii, ee, oa, au, ou, oo, yy ud digrafyn consonat cs, lh, ph, rh, th /t/, c+e,i,y, ci+a,o,u /θ/-/s/, qu+a,e,i,o,u,y ud k+a,o,u wushyn (word) homofon, homograf ud heke wushe zhe zmany hati be van hateben nevisten de cordki da be van digraf ud kertan dehyten nevisten: caar, baer, bear, biir, beer, goal, gaul, boum, boom; cseng, phar, tha, qua, kar, tha, thesht; ambulance, police, force, farce, piece

2.      Wushyn graeko-roman yn be ch dehyten nevisten ud /k/ dehyten khwenden be kh dehyten nevisten ud mina orginalyn khwe yn hellenki /x/ dehyten dehyten khwenden. Nomune: khristian, arkheologia, psikhologia, khoreograf, khrom

3.      Zhe ber co de cordki da suffixyn be -e, -i, -y henen, istisna ne ty da wushyn cordki be kerta -c naqeden, be kerta k deqeden. Wushyn zhe zmanyn roman (latin) û german hatene gerten ud khwedi suffixa -ic en istisna nen. Dema suffixyn cordki yn be -e, -i, -y ya zhi be van yeky dest py deken le pei van wushan weren, -c a dawia wushy be -ck dehyte nevisten, -c debet -ck+e, i, y.   

4.      De wushyn sade yn be fonema /ɦ/+cons. deqeden da h a beri consonanty de formy gran da dengy /ɦ/ dedet, ly de formy sevec da ev deng vocala beri khwe dryzh deket ud nahyte telafuzkerden. Nomune: tahl /tɑ:l/, mahr /mɑ:ɾ/; jahr /ʒɑɦɾ/, /ʒɑ:ɾ/; pahn /pɑɦn/, /pɑ:n/, chahv /tɕɑɦv/, /tɕɑ:v/

5.      Zhe bo de nevisteny da zhe hev juda nevistena homofon ud homografan kerta k ne teny le ber vocalyn e,i,y dehyte nevisten, le her jehi decanet behyt nevist. Nomune: ca, ka; con, cani, kani; cal, kal. Wushyn homofon ud homograf yn de zmyn da khwedi nisbetek kym en be kerta k ud qu+a,e,i,o,u,y dehyten nevisten, yn nisbeta wan zyde nen ben kerta c dehyten nevisten.

6.      De wushyn sade yn be fonema /h/+cons. deqeden da h a beri consonanty de formy gran da dengy /h/ dedet, ly de formy sevec da fonemyn /e/,  /ə/, /ɵ/ yn beri khwe deket /i:/, /i/, /o:/ ud zhe telafuzy dekevet. Nomune: byhn /behn/, /bi:n/; jeh /dʒəh/, /dʒi/; dyhn /dehn/, /di:n/; doh /dɵh/, /do:/, goh /gɵh/, /go:/

7.      Be digrafyn dh, sz, xh, xs, zs be perrani wushyn cordki yn be coca khwe xsarebki dehyten nevisten.

8.      Be elifba (ebjeda cordki) cordki a beri 1951i gelec wushyn cordki be sedsalan be kertyn ث, ذ, ص, ض, ط, ظ hatene nevisten. Kertyn ḧ ud ẍ de alfabeta Hawary da henen, ly hema hema kesi py nenevisie.

9.      Consonantyn be digrafan dehyten nevisten ne ty da, hemi consonant de rewsha be shedde ud gemination da le ber vocalan dobare deben: gell; rebb, jenn, perr, gheddar, coffec, sheccal, melle, ghelle, xhammal, jennet, moqeddes, reqqas, berrin, kerrin, qerrec, kevver, qowwet,  xsizzet, berrozh

10.  Zhe ber co hemi r ud l yn le sery wushyn cordki fonemyn /r/ ud /ɭ/ ne, be digrafyn rh ud lh teny wushyn homofon dehyten nevisten. Nomune: rast, rhast; ru, rhu; ra, Rha; lem, lhem; lori, lhori; laz (lazh, laj, law), lhaz (comek ethnic)

11.  De vy nevisy da me hendec wushe be formyn wan yn gran (strong form) nevisine: kerden : 1. /k^hεɾdεn/ 2. /k^həɾdən/ 3. /kəɾən/ hyvar: 1. /hevɑɾ/ 2. /evɑɾ/ ud: 1. /ud/ 2. /u/ debyzhet: 1. /dεbeʒət/ 2. /dəbeʒət/ 3. /dəbeʒε/ 4. /dəbeʒə/ est: 1. /εst/ 2. /yε/, /ε/, /e/  3. /jə/, /ə/. wem: 1. /wεm/ 2 /εm/ wez: 1. /wεz/ 2. /εz/ hew: 1. /hεw/ 2. /εw/ Zhe van hawayn goteny 1. gran 2. svec 3. svecter 4. svecterin est. Her char hawa zhi de nav gel da berdewam en, ud be qasi hev rast en.

ORTHOGRAFIA

Wem dy de parta Orthografiay da be perrani ji beden methelyn nacoc ud yn xhatda inrozh le ser nehati nevisten.

Navyn dewletan

Navên welatan de zmanyn germanic da be -land, de xsarebki da be suffixa -ia, de fareski da be -ostan (-istan), de cordki da be perrani be -an deqeden.

Faresan, Cordan, Gutian, Ermenan, Torkan, Turan, Iran, Francezan, Inglisan, Roman, Hellenan, Bulgaran, American, Mexican, Brezilian, Serban, Croatan, Partava, Persan, Medan, Gutian, Someran, Hititan, Almanan, Australian, Swedan, Gorgan, Azerbaijan, Afghanan, Arian, Xsareban, …

Ev nav xsayni mina navyn gelek gund ud herymyn cordan de jomly da natewen ud suffix nagren, de rewshyn namin (noun cases) nominal, dativ, accusativ, possessiv, locativ, dativ, vocativ da naguherren, her dem de rewsha khwe a sade da deminen.  

Ez chum Faresan. Faresan welateki jiran est. Ew zhe Faresan dehyt. Ew le Faresan dekhebetet.  Mala wan le Faresan est. Hun dy kinga herren Faresan. Tajik zhe Faresan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Faresan. Komara Faresan

Ez chum Botan. Botan wareki khwesh est. Ew zhe Botan dehyt. Ew le Botan dekhebetet. Mala wan le Botan est. Hun dy kinga herren Botan. Cordmanj zhe Botan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Botan, Heryma Botan

Navyn melletan

Navyn melletan de nav jomly da be kerta pechuk dehyten nevisten:

Wary cordan wareki khwesh est. Nany faresan by khwy est. Gellyn cord, azeri, fares, xsareb, tork, ermen, suriani be hev ra le heman wari dezhin.

Navyn zmanan

De cordki da navyn zar ud zmanan be perrani zhe navyn melletan ud suffixa -ki pyk dehyten. De formyn gran da suffixa -ki /ki/ dehyte khwenden, de formy sevek da kerta k a suffixa -ki nahyte goten, mina fareski be suffixa -i dehyte goten. Navyn zmanan de nav jomly da be kertyn pechuk dehyten nevisten:

aramki, avestki, bulgarki, cordki, cordmanjki, kerdmanjki, hellenki, fareski, ruski, ingliski, xsarebki, torki, gorjki, belujki, almanki, ermenki, spaniolki, portugalki

Navyn scientian

Navyn scientiyn be ingliski be -y,  -cs, be franceski be -ie, -que deqeden be telefuza khwe a hellenki ud mina latinki be -ia, -ca dehyten nevisten.

arkheologia, autonomia, bibliografia, biologia, cardologia, cordologia, dermatologia, ecologia, economia, etimologia, filologia, filosofia, geologia, geografia, khimia, paleografia, topografia, zoologia

astrofisica, fisica, fonetica, genetica, geofisica, grammatica, linguistica, mathematica.  mekhanica, musica, thecnica

Termyn scientific

Termyn scientific yn de de franceski da be -logue, -graph, -isme, -ist, -cien, el deqeden de cordi da be -log, -graf, -ism, -ist, -cien, -el deqeden:

biolog, dialog, etimolog, filolog, geograf, fotograf, capitalism, socialism, capitalist, economist, socialist, mathematicien, musicien, formel, pluriel

Termyn scientific yn zhe sanskrit hatenen gerten

 itihas, itihasic, itihascar

servenam, servenami

viacaran, viacarani, viacar

wusheshan, wusheshani (sa. vizeshan, hi. visheshan)

Namyn de rewsha nominativ da be kerta -e deqeden

mange

Nominativ: mange

Genitiv: manga, mangyn

Dativ: mangy, mangan

Accusativ: mangy, mangan

Ablativ: zhe mangy, zhe mangan

Vocativ: mangey, mangeno

Locativ: le mangy, le mangan

name

Nom: name

Gen: nama, namyn

Dat: namy, naman

Acc: namy, naman

Abl: zhe namy, zhe naman

Voc: namey, nameno

Loc. le namy, le naman

khwende

Nom: khwende

Gen. m.: khwendy

Gen. z.: khwenda

Gen. pr.:  khwendyn

Dat: khwende, khwendan

Acc. z.: khwendy

Acc. m.:  khwende

Acc. pr.: khwendan

Abl. m.: zhe khwende

Abl. z.: zhe khwendy

Abl. pr.: zhe khwendan

Voc. m.: khwendeo

Voc. z.: khwendey

Voc. pr.: khwendeno

Loc. le khwende, le khwendan

Namyn merdane

tri

Nom. tri (treh).

Gen. triy, triyn

Dat. tri

Acc. tri, trii

Abl. zhe tri.

Voc. trio, trino

Loc. le tri

 hesp (nyr)

Nom. hesp

Gen. hespy, hespyn

Dat. hesp, hespan

Acc. hesp, hespan

Abl. zhe hesp, zhe hespan

Voc. hespo, hespno

Loc. le hesp, le hespan

abbrevation: m.: merdane, z. zhenane, pr. perrani

Namyn monosilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden

ka, kaa genem, kay, kaan, kayn

cha, chaa soanan, chay, chaan, chayn

ma, maa men, may, maan, mayn

ta, taa wan, tay, taan, tayn

Namyn multisilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden

bela, bela khwedy, belay, belan, belayn

geografia, geofrafia Medan, geografiay, geografian, geografiayn, geografic 

khela, khela 1915an, khelay, khelan, khelayn

qela, qala feraghan, qelay, qelan, qelayn

sera, sera kei, seray, seran, serayn

zeria, zeria spi, zeriay, zerian, zeriayn

America Bacurr, Africa Bashur, Russia sar, Roma latinan, Amida cordan

Aria Shyrco, Emina Xhasen, Saria Ali, Hewa Adem, Leila Qasem, Tara Jaff

Formyn gran ud sevek yn pronaman

Nevisten         Telefuza be formy gran          Telefuza be formy sevek ud sevekter

wez                 /wεz/                                       /εz/, /ε/

to                    /tɵ/, /t’o/                                 /tə/

hew                 /hεw/                                      /εw/

wem                /wεm/                                     /εm/

hun                  /hun/                                       /wɵn/, /un/

hew                 /hεw/                                      /εw/

Conjugationa verby BUNDEN (BUN)

Present

wez em

to ist

hew est

wem en

hun en

hew en

Presenty berdewam

wez debem

to debit

hew debet

wem deben

hun deben

hew deben

Presenty subjonctiv

wez bem

to bit

hew bet

wem beten

hun beten

hew beten

Pronamyn oblic

Nevisten         Telefuza be formy gran          Telefuza be formy sevek ud sevekter

men                             /mən/                                                  /mə/

te                                 /tε/                                                      /tε/

wi                                /wi/                                                     /wi/

wy                               /we/                                                    /we/

me                               /mε/                                                    /mε/

we                               /wε/                                                    /wε/

wan                             /wɑn/                                                  /wɑ/

Nevistena hendek verban ud telefuza wan a be zar ud shywezaran a be simbolyn AFI

Nevisten         Cordmanjki               Cordmanjkia Zhyr               Cordmanjkia Zhor

kerden             /k’εɾdεn/                                 /k’əɾdən/                     /kɾən/

khwarden        /wεɾdεn/                                  /ʍɑ:ɾdən/                    /ʍɑ:ɾən/

merden            /mεɾdεn/                                  /məɾdən/                     /mɾən/

khwasten        /wɑstεn/                                  /ʍɑstən/                      /ʍɑstən/

Chend nomunyn preterit yn verban ud telefuza wan a be simbolyn AFI

Nevisten         Cordmanjki              Cordmanjkia Zhyr               Cordmanjkia Zhor

Men kerd.       /mənk’εɾd/                  /mənk’əɾd/                              /mənkəɾ/

Men khward   /mənwεɾd/                  /mənʍɑ:ɾd/                             /mənʍɑ:ɾ/

Men khwast    /mənwɑst/                   /mənʍɑst/                               /mənʍɑst/

Fonemyn /d/, /ε/, /h/, /k/, /t/, /w/ /x/ yn hendek wushyn le hendek deran zhe bir bunen

Fonemyn /d/, /ε/, /h/, /k/, /t/, /w/, /x/ de cordmanjkia jorin da le gelek deran zhe bir buben zhi le hendek deran hebuna wan a de zmany gell da berdewam est. Nevistena van dengan zhe hyleky ve zar ud shywezaryn cordki nyzdiki hev dekekt, zhe hyla den wushyn de rastia khwe da homofon nenen ud yn be rasti homofon en zhe hev juda deket, ud ry le ber tevlehevia manyn wushan degret. Ev fonemyn le hendek deran hatene zhebirkerden de zmany standard da dehyten nevisten; be van foneman telefuzkerdena wushan formy gran, by van foneman telefuzkerden ji be navy formy sevek pyk dehinet.

/d/: bad, bunden, chunden, cordmanj, kerdmanj, grand, kerden, khwarden, merden, sard, zerd, ud

/ε/: chell, dekem, de-, chera, cherhanek, gehishten, kezen, qerar

/h/: cahni, cahl, coh, doh, goh, joh, hanin, havyten, hawa, hery, herzan, hewa, hew, hewe, hiro, hyvar, hyresh, kehreba

/ɦ/: cahr, chahv, mahr, shahre, tahl, zhahr

/k/: cordki, cordmanjki, ermenki, fareski, franceski, gorjki, ingliski, kerdki, kerdmanjki, ruski, xsarebki, 

/s/ gers

/st/[2] est: Ew est. Ew rend est. Ew mi est.  ist: To ist. To rend ist. Tu mi ist.

/t/: Kech teshia dy deryset, corr tiry bavy dekyshet. Gotenek julemergian. debet, bebet, beket, dekhwinet, bekhwinet.

/w/: wem, wez

/x/: dokht, dokhtmam

/εst/: De shywezary derbendki da est mina latinki ud fareski a formel /εst/ dehyte telefuzkerden, ly de gelek zar, shwezar ud shywyn cordki da mina franceski est dehyte nevisten, ly be formy khwe sevek /ε/, /jε/, /ə/ dehyte khwenden.   

Compound

Compoundyn be ud be hev ve dehyten nevisten, ud a wan u dehyte nevisten. Ev qeide zhe zmany parthi hatie gerten.

daruber, derducol, hevuden, karubar, kheiruber, khelquxsalem, kerucuchek, marumur, reshutari, ryurywani, shelliusheppeli, soruzeppeli, teirutlur, terrujoan, zaruzych, zaruzman

Pronamyn oblic wi,wy, wan yn be suffixa verbal -y dehyten nevisten

Bedet wi/wy/wan. Bedy

Herre wi/wy/wan. Herry

Men golek da wi/wy/wan. Men golek day.

Kever havyt wi/wy/wan. Kevir havyty

Te zhe wi/wy/wan ra got. Te zhy (zhe wi/wy/wan= zhy) ra got. Te goty

Wushyn be diftonga ei dehyten nevisten

Perrania wushyn be diftonga ei dehyten nevisten be formy gran /ej/, be formy sevek /e/ dehyten telefuzkerden.

deir /deɾ/, meiwe /mewε/, peikhamber /p’exəmbεɾ/, seir /seɾ/, sheikh /ʃex/

Wushyn be cons.+voc. cort+cons deqeden

berrin, berrek, corr, corri, derri, gonn, gorr, kherr, kerr, merr, perr, pearr, repp, sheccal, xhanne, xsattar

Ev qeide zhe bo consonantyn digraf derbas nabet. Nomune: keshin, khushin, mecheqin, gezh, rezhin, rezh, eghleb, Beghdad

Blend

Zhe do consonantyn sery wushy ra blend dehyte goten. Digraf be blendi nahyten nevisten.

br, bl, bz, bzh: bra, brazi, bru, brusk; bla, blog, blur; bzo, bzen; bzhang,

cr, cl, ct: cremit, cryt, cry; clam, clit; ctan

dr, dl: drama, drav, drem, drop (dlop), druten;

fr, fl: frar, froten, fro; flama, flan byvan,

gr, gl, gd: gram, grar, gri, gry; gli, glok; gdi

hr, hl:  

jr, jl

kr, kl

mr, ml: mrari, mradh,

nr, nl

pr, pl: protocol, program; plan, ploti

qr, ql, qd: qrar (qerar), qragh, qrut; qlich, qlyr, qloch; qdam, qdy

sr, sl, sp, st: srud, srusht; slav, slivi; spas, spi, sparten, sport; standen, sti, stu

vr, vl:

wr, wl: wlo,

tr, tl, tc, tf, tm, ts: tri, trarek, tren, trozi, tli, tlili, tlender; tfal; tmar; tca; tsi

zr, zl, zc, zm, zn: zrar (zerar), zriposh, zreng, zlam, zlut; zcat (zecat); zmag, zman; znar

shr, shl, shk, shm, shq, shv: shrenge, shrut; shlyr; shkeft, shkyr, shma; shqam, shvan, shvile

chr, chl, chma, chn, cht: chra, chrusk; chlo, chlek; chma; chnar; chto

khr, khl, khs, kht, khz: khrar, khrawe, khloring; khsar; khti, khzag, khzan

Blendyn thy kert

str: stran, strin

Namyn reguler yn be -y deden

cry: cria, crian, cry, cryn,

dy: dia, dian, dy, diyn

ry: ria, rian, ry, riyn

thethy: thethia, thethian, thethy, thethiyn

khwy: khwia, khwian, khwy, khwiyn

Namy irreguler yn be -y deqedn

chy: chya, chyan, chy, chyy, chyyn

my: mya, myan, my, myy, myyn,

ty: tya, tyan, ty, tyyn

nety: netya, netyan, nety, netyyn

khwedy: kwedy, khwedan, khwedyn, khwedyo

 

Derkenar: Nevistena orthografiay berdewam est.